Undergrad Why can't n be negative in Laplace's equation?

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Negative values for n are not permissible because they lead to solutions that contradict boundary conditions, specifically the requirement that V approaches zero as x approaches infinity. The sine function's odd property means that solutions for negative n would merely replicate those for positive n, albeit with different constants. However, introducing negative n would reintegrate terms that should be excluded based on the boundary conditions. Consequently, allowing n to be negative would violate the established conditions of the problem. Thus, maintaining n as a non-negative integer is essential for the integrity of the solution.
laser1
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Griffiths Pg 133 4th Edition
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Why can't n be negative? Is there a reason for this? My thought is that if n is negative, as sine is odd, the negative gets absorbed into C, a constant. Is this correct?

Would it be equally correct to let n be a negative integer?

Thank you
 
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Because ##\sin (-x) = - \sin(x)##, the solutions for negative ##n## simply repeat the solution for positive ##n##.
 
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PeroK said:
Because ##\sin (-x) = - \sin(x)##, the solutions for negative ##n## simply repeat the solutionf for positive ##n##.
But with different constant, though?
 
laser1 said:
But with different constant, though?
The constant ##C## is arbitrary.
 
The solution of the problem is $$ V(x,y)=(Ae^{k x}+Be^{-k x})(C\sin(ky)+D\cos(ky)) $$ where ## k>0 ## and where the condition (iv) ## V\to0 ## as ## x\to\infty ## requires that A is equal to zero.
If ## n ## is negative ## -k ## will be positive and the part, which has already been excluded from the solution by ## A=0 ##, will be included into the solution again and the condition (iv) will be violated.
 
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Gavran said:
The solution of the problem is $$ V(x,y)=(Ae^{k x}+Be^{-k x})(C\sin(ky)+D\cos(ky)) $$ where ## k>0 ## and where the condition (iv) ## V\to0 ## as ## x\to\infty ## requires that A is equal to zero.
If ## n ## is negative ## -k ## will be positive and the part, which has already been excluded from the solution by ## A=0 ##, will be included into the solution again and the condition (iv) will be violated.
Thank you
 
Topic about reference frames, center of rotation, postion of origin etc Comoving ref. frame is frame that is attached to moving object, does that mean, in that frame translation and rotation of object is zero, because origin and axes(x,y,z) are fixed to object? Is it same if you place origin of frame at object center of mass or at object tail? What type of comoving frame exist? What is lab frame? If we talk about center of rotation do we always need to specified from what frame we observe?

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