Why can't n be negative in Laplace's equation?

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SUMMARY

In Laplace's equation, the variable n cannot be negative due to the properties of sine functions, specifically that ##\sin(-x) = -\sin(x)##. This leads to the solutions for negative n simply mirroring those for positive n, albeit with different constants. The general solution is given by $$ V(x,y)=(Ae^{k x}+Be^{-k x})(C\sin(ky)+D\cos(ky)) $$ where k must be positive. If n is negative, the condition that requires A to be zero is violated, as it would reintroduce terms that must be excluded to satisfy boundary conditions.

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laser1
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Griffiths Pg 133 4th Edition
1737829932254.png

Why can't n be negative? Is there a reason for this? My thought is that if n is negative, as sine is odd, the negative gets absorbed into C, a constant. Is this correct?

Would it be equally correct to let n be a negative integer?

Thank you
 
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Because ##\sin (-x) = - \sin(x)##, the solutions for negative ##n## simply repeat the solution for positive ##n##.
 
Last edited:
PeroK said:
Because ##\sin (-x) = - \sin(x)##, the solutions for negative ##n## simply repeat the solutionf for positive ##n##.
But with different constant, though?
 
laser1 said:
But with different constant, though?
The constant ##C## is arbitrary.
 
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The solution of the problem is $$ V(x,y)=(Ae^{k x}+Be^{-k x})(C\sin(ky)+D\cos(ky)) $$ where ## k>0 ## and where the condition (iv) ## V\to0 ## as ## x\to\infty ## requires that A is equal to zero.
If ## n ## is negative ## -k ## will be positive and the part, which has already been excluded from the solution by ## A=0 ##, will be included into the solution again and the condition (iv) will be violated.
 
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Gavran said:
The solution of the problem is $$ V(x,y)=(Ae^{k x}+Be^{-k x})(C\sin(ky)+D\cos(ky)) $$ where ## k>0 ## and where the condition (iv) ## V\to0 ## as ## x\to\infty ## requires that A is equal to zero.
If ## n ## is negative ## -k ## will be positive and the part, which has already been excluded from the solution by ## A=0 ##, will be included into the solution again and the condition (iv) will be violated.
Thank you
 
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