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Why did aboreal apes like Proconsul die out; whereas some terrestrial apes made it?
Aboreal apes, such as Proconsul, went extinct primarily due to late Miocene climate change that reduced forest density, favoring terrestrial apes. Additionally, competition for resources with early monkeys contributed to their decline. In contrast, surviving arboreal species like orangutans, gibbons, and chimpanzees possess unique locomotion adaptations that allow them to access food sources in trees that many monkeys cannot reach.
PREREQUISITESPrimatologists, evolutionary biologists, ecologists, and anyone interested in the evolutionary history of primates and the factors influencing species survival.