Why Did the Magnetic Slug Fall Slower in the Copper Tube Experiment?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around a physics assignment involving the observation of two cylindrical metal slugs, one being a magnet, falling through a copper tube. The key focus is on understanding the phenomenon of eddy currents, which are induced currents that occur when a conductor experiences a changing magnetic field. Participants discuss the implications of these currents on the fall times of the slugs, with the magnet experiencing a delay due to the eddy currents generated in the copper tube. The conversation emphasizes the importance of relating theoretical concepts from lectures to practical experiments. Ultimately, the original poster successfully solved the problem independently, indicating they found the necessary connections between theory and application.
babycat
[SOLVED] Nasty Physics Assignment

I was given this question by my physics teacher

"You were shown a demonstration whereby two cylindrical slugs of
metal were allowed to free-fall down a hollow vertical tube made of
copper.
One of the slugs, a magnet, took significantly longer to fall through
the tube than the other.
Why?
(i) Describe what you saw and try and explain why the fall times were
different. Use the principles described in the lectures to help you.
(ii) Can you think of a possible application for this effect?
You may have to go to the library to find the answer.
Minimum length should be one A4 page.
A Clue: Eddy current."

Does anyone have any idea what eddy currents has got to do with the result of this experiment?

Thanks!
 
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Do you have any idea what "eddy currents" are? If not, you might use your time at the library to look the term up. By the way, that sentence in the instructions "Use the principles described in the lectures to help you." looks important to me.
 
I do know what eddy currents are, I have looked at my lecture notes but I am having difficulty finding the correlation between the theory and the practical. I am not expecting anyone to give me the answer, I merely need a starting point.
 
Originally posted by babycat
I do know what eddy currents are, I have looked at my lecture notes but I am having difficulty finding the correlation between the theory and the practical. I am not expecting anyone to give me the answer, I merely need a starting point.

Get two magnets, orient the north pole of each toward each other and
see what happens.
 
How does an electromagnet work? An electric generator? An electric motor?
I do know what eddy currents are
So tell us and we'll help you apply that to the current problem... We'll give you a nudge in the right direction.
 
Last edited:
Thanks anyway but I managed to solve the problem myself
 
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