Why do distant reflections appear blurred for those who are short sighted?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the phenomenon of blurred reflections experienced by individuals who are short sighted, particularly when viewing distant objects in a mirror. Participants explore the nature of virtual images and the perception of distance in relation to short sightedness.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant notes that a friend who is short sighted experiences blurred reflections of distant objects in mirrors, similar to how they see those objects directly.
  • Another participant explains that the image formed in a mirror is a virtual image located behind the mirror, suggesting that the brain interprets light as coming from that virtual location.
  • It is proposed that actual distance may not matter to the eyes, as the 3D world is perceived similarly whether viewed directly or through a mirror.
  • A participant suggests a future technology involving contact lenses that could allow for simultaneous clarity of foreground and background objects.
  • One participant shares a personal experience with Viewmasters, indicating that they needed glasses to see the 3D images clearly, despite the images being close to their eyes.
  • Another reiterates the concept of virtual images and emphasizes that cameras also perceive these images as being located behind the mirror, not just the human brain.
  • A challenge is raised regarding the perception of sharpness when focusing on both a nearby object on the mirror and a distant reflection, questioning the claim that the reflected image is formed on the mirror's surface.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the nature of virtual images and how they relate to perception in short sightedness. There is no consensus on the explanations provided, and the discussion remains unresolved.

Contextual Notes

Participants reference the concept of virtual images and the mechanics of light perception, but there are limitations in the assumptions made about how these images are processed by the brain and the implications for short sightedness.

p.tryon
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Hey!

A friend of mine is short sighted. She told me that when she looks in a mirror, objects that are reflected from a distance appear blurred in exactly the same way they do as when she looks at them directly (from the same distance). She also told me that objects that are near but small are not blurred. Surely a distant reflection is indestinguishable from a small object near by because the reflected image is actually formed on the mirror (not behind the mirror at a distance).

How and why is short sightedness apparent in reflected images?
 
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The image formed is called a virtual image, and is actually located behind the mirror. This diagram explains it pretty well

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikibooks/en/8/8b/Virtual_image.gif"

The rays in reality come from the actual object being reflected, and it is as though the brain is 'fooled' into thinking the light has come from behind the mirror, not, as you state, from the surface of the mirror.
 
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Another way of thinking about it is that actual distance means nothing to your eyes. The 3D world is projected onto your eyes in the same way it is projected on a mirror. You'll notice when you take an eye exam you stand still =)
 
A cool future technology would be contact lenses that collect the light and then re-project it directly onto your retina. You could then have "deep focus" where foreground and background objects are simultaneously crystal clear.
 
I found something peculiar, along this line, when I was a kid. Anybody remember Viewmasters? They're like a set of binoculars that you put a pair of parallax-shifted pictures into and look through. The result is a fully 3-D image (my favourite was scenes from the original Star Trek series). I had to wear my glasses to use it, even though the pictures were a couple of inches away from my eyes.
 
jbutcher said:
The image formed is called a virtual image, and is actually located behind the mirror. This diagram explains it pretty well


The rays in reality come from the actual object being reflected, and it is as though the brain is 'fooled' into thinking the light has come from behind the mirror, not, as you state, from the surface of the mirror.

its not jus the brain dat's fooled...cameras also see the image at a dist behind the mirror...n they don' have brains...
 
p.tryon said:
Surely a distant reflection is indestinguishable from a small object near by because the reflected image is actually formed on the mirror (not behind the mirror at a distance).
Stick something to a mirror and try to focus your sight ob both, the thing on the mirror and the distant relfection. If the reflected image was formed on the mirror, you could see both sharp at the same time, but you can't.
 

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