Why do magnetic compasses spin when in the presence of magnetic rock?

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    Magnetic Rock Spin
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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the behavior of magnetic compasses in the presence of magnetic rocks, particularly those containing magnetite. Participants explore the mechanisms behind the compass's motion and the validity of popular claims regarding its spinning behavior.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions why magnetic compasses spin near magnetic rock, seeking an explanation for the rotary mechanical motion involved.
  • Another participant argues that for a compass to spin, it would need to have a rotating magnetic field, which does not occur unless the magnetite is moved in a circular motion around the compass.
  • A different viewpoint suggests that claims about compasses spinning near magnetite are exaggerated and rooted in popular myths, particularly those propagated by media.
  • One participant asserts that while a compass may not point north in the presence of a magnetic field, it will not spin wildly unless specific conditions, such as a motor setup, are introduced.
  • This participant also notes that a compass may appear to track magnetic fields as it moves, but it does not spin due to the magnetic rock itself.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the behavior of compasses near magnetic rocks, with no consensus reached on the validity of popular claims or the mechanisms involved in compass motion.

Contextual Notes

Some assumptions about the behavior of magnetic fields and compasses remain unaddressed, and the discussion highlights the complexity of interactions between compasses and magnetic materials.

Bararontok
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It has been said that magnetic compasses spin when in the presence of magnetic rock that contains a high concentration of magnetite. But the question is why does this happen? How is the magnetism of the magnetic rock turned by the magnetic compass into rotary mechanical motion?
 
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To cause the compass to spin, it would have to be constantly rotating it's own magnetic field - this doesn't happen and so the compass won't spin unless you move the magnetite around the compass in a circular motion.

Here's the wiki on it: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetite
 
This proves that the assumptions that the media makes about the behavior of compasses is exaggerated and wrong. This idea was wrong from the beginning but it was advisable to seek confirmation from a reliable source. There are a lot of fictional media circulating around, especially ones about surviving the wild that say that compasses spin when they are in the presence of magnetite and the Bermuda triangle but this is all just modern day popular myth.
 
In the presence of a magnetic field, a compass can't be guaranteed to be pointing north.

This is an important fact if you are in an area known for this type of activity. However, a compass isn't going to wildly spin just because it's by a magnetic rock.

To get it to spin, I suppose the simplest way is to have a motor type setup - this would induce the conditions required for the compass to spin.

EDIT: I suppose if you're in an area with a significant magnetic field the compass will align to it and as you move, it will track this field instead (and any surrounding fields) so it could appear to spin as it tracks the various magnetic locations - but you need to note it's not spinning because of the rocks magnetic field, it will only move as and when you move between them (imagine moving a compass around a number of magnets on your desk).
 
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