Why Do Metals Stop Reflecting Light at Certain Frequencies?

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Metals reflect light due to their free electrons, which can oscillate in response to electromagnetic waves. However, at certain frequencies, known as plasma frequency, the oscillation of these electrons cannot keep up with the incoming light, leading to a significant drop in reflectivity. This phenomenon occurs because the energy of the incoming light exceeds the energy required for the electrons to oscillate, causing absorption instead of reflection. Understanding plasma frequency is crucial for explaining the limits of metallic reflectivity. The discussion emphasizes the relationship between electron behavior and light interaction in metals.
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Hello, I am having a very hard time understanding what is plasma frequency by reading definitions. I know, for example, that metals have a metallic bond and can be analysed like plasma because of an equal distribution of electrons in electron gas and positively charged atoms.

I know metals are very good at reflecting light but at certain frequency their reflectivity drops very fast and this frequency where the drop happens is, I think, what's called - plasma frequency.

The question: Why do metals reflect light and why at certain frequency they stop reflecting?
 
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