Why do objects fall through curvature of spacetime?

In summary, rising and falling are terms that relate to the frame origin in use. They are analogous to such statements as look at the stars 'up' there. The Earth 'moves' towards the apple if it is mentioned at all. In outer space, it is uncommon to use 'falling'. However, one could say particles 'fall towards the center of mass' when dispersed matter coalesces.
  • #1
SteveDC
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Just wondering, if the way to describe the movement of objects through spacetime is to say that they fall through the curves created in 4D spacetime, then is it a stupid question to ask why objects don't rise through spacetime? Or is this the same thing and rising and falling are one of the same in the 4D world?
 
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  • #2
Hey Steve...
Lots of common colloquial terminology has historical origins. Rising and falling are two that tend to relate to the frame origin in use. Gravity acts so as to reduce gravitational potential...make it more negative and has nothing to do with 'up' or 'down', 'rising' or 'falling' except as a traditional references...analogous to such statements as look at the stars 'up' there...the sun 'rises' in the morning...all relative to earth...

In Newton's day, an apple FELL from a tree to earth. People tended to use Earth as a reference. Yet nobody tends to mention that Earth RISES towards the apple. In that case common terminology is that the Earth 'moves' towards the apple if it is mentioned at all.

In outer space there often is no such common 'up' or 'down' so when dispersed matter coalesces, as does hydrogen gas clumping together to form stars, it's uncommon to use 'falling'...but one could say particles 'fall towards the center of mass'...yet it is said things 'fall' towards a black hole via gravitational attraction, likely because the BH tends to be the reference point in such discussions.

I see wikipedia uses 'elevated' and 'height' [as conveniences]:

Gravitational energy is the potential energy associated with gravitational force, as work is required to elevate objects against Earth's gravity. The potential energy due to elevated positions is called gravitational potential energy...The factors that affect an object's gravitational potential energy are its height relative to some reference point
 

1. Why do objects fall through curvature of spacetime?

Objects fall through curvature of spacetime because of the presence of mass or energy. According to Einstein's theory of general relativity, mass and energy cause spacetime to curve, and objects will naturally follow the curvature and fall towards the source of mass or energy.

2. How does the curvature of spacetime affect the motion of objects?

The curvature of spacetime affects the motion of objects by causing them to follow curved paths. This is because the presence of mass or energy bends the fabric of spacetime, and objects will naturally follow the curvature. This is what we perceive as the force of gravity.

3. What causes the curvature of spacetime?

The curvature of spacetime is caused by the presence of mass or energy. This is described by Einstein's theory of general relativity, which states that mass and energy are equivalent and can bend the fabric of spacetime.

4. Does the curvature of spacetime affect all objects?

Yes, the curvature of spacetime affects all objects, regardless of their mass or energy. However, the effect is more noticeable on objects with larger masses or energies. For example, the curvature caused by a planet will have a greater impact on the motion of a small object compared to the curvature caused by a person.

5. Can the curvature of spacetime be observed?

The curvature of spacetime cannot be directly observed, but its effects can be observed through the motion of objects. This is seen in the orbits of planets around the sun, which follow curved paths due to the curvature of spacetime caused by the sun's mass. Gravitational lensing is another phenomenon that is caused by the curvature of spacetime and can be observed through telescopes.

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