Why do some devices work for a short time after unplugged?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the phenomenon of certain electronic devices, such as laptop chargers and monitors, continuing to function briefly after being unplugged. Participants explore potential explanations for this behavior, including self-inductance in transformers and the role of capacitors.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants suggest that the continued operation of devices after being unplugged may be due to self-inductance in transformers, questioning how this can occur given the alternating current conditions.
  • Others propose that the effect is primarily due to capacitors discharging, indicating that this could explain the brief functionality.
  • One participant challenges the assumption that anything other than the "on" LED is operational in devices lacking capacitors, implying that the LED may be the only component still functioning.
  • A participant shares an anecdote about their experience with power supply bricks, noting that output capacitors can retain charge long enough to power devices momentarily after disconnection.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the mechanisms behind the observed behavior, with no consensus reached on whether self-inductance or capacitor discharge is the primary factor.

Contextual Notes

Some assumptions about the internal design of devices and the presence of capacitors are not explicitly stated, which may affect the interpretations of the phenomena discussed.

greypilgrim
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Hi.
Some laptop or mobile phone chargers still work for a couple of seconds after being unplugged. I've also seen similar behaviour with the standby lights of monitors, TVs and other devices after they are disconnected from power. Is this due to self-inductance in the transformer? If so: If self-inductance is able to maintain a substantial current for several seconds, how can those transformers operate under normal conditions where the direction of current is supposed to change 100 times per second (at 50 Hz)?

Or is this just some capacitors discharging?
 
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greypilgrim said:
Or is this just some capacitors discharging?
This.
 
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What makes you think anything except the "on" LED is working? (Particularly in devices without capacitors)
 
Vanadium 50 said:
What makes you think anything except the "on" LED is working? (Particularly in devices without capacitors)
For devices that I design, the "On" LED is just powered from the output rail through a resistor.

I have had multiple times when I've plugged an unpowered power supply brick into a device where the device tried to power up. That's just the output capacitors of the brick holding their charge an unexpectedly long time. :smile:
 

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