Why Does a Sealed Chip Bag Expand at High Altitudes?

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A sealed chip bag expands at high altitudes primarily due to the decrease in atmospheric pressure outside the bag compared to the higher pressure inside it, which was sealed at a lower elevation. As altitude increases, the external pressure drops, causing the air inside the bag to expand until the pressures equalize. The discussion also touches on the concept of temperature affecting air pressure, but the main reason for the bag's inflation is the pressure difference. Additionally, examples like weather balloons illustrate how gases expand in lower pressure environments. Understanding these principles clarifies why sealed bags behave this way at higher elevations.
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Member advised to use the homework template for posts in the homework sections of PF.
I am not tech savvy. But I like to solve quiz relates math and physics.

I was solving such questions and come across this question.
"On a cloudy day, a sealed packet of potato chips is taken to the top of a mountain. The packet is found to be blown up like a balloon."

What is the reason behind it?

I found two reasons as per my knowledge,
1. The air outside the packet is hotter than the air inside the packet or
2. The air outside is now at a lower pressure than the air inside the packet.

Which one is the right reason? Please guide me in detail.
 
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Atmospheric pressure decreases with altitude. The potato chip bag was sealed at the surface of the earth, so the pressure in the bag is the surface pressure. The pressure at the top of the mountain is less than surface pressure. So the inside pressure is higher than the outside pressure, and the bag inflates like a balloon.
 
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Jam Smith said:
1. The air outside the packet is hotter than the air inside the packet
Why would that cause the packet to blow up?
 
The air inside expands until the pressure inside is the same as that outside.

Some weather balloons explode at height.
 
CWatters said:
The air inside expands until the pressure inside is the same as that outside.
Or until the bag becomes taut, thereby maintaining a pressure difference.
 
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There used to be a nice little experiment shown in junior physics classes at my school .

A large glass jar had two tubes through the stopper . The end of one tube inside the jar was fitted with a small uninflated balloon . When the other tube was connected to a low power vacuum pump the balloon slowly inflated .
 
mjc123 said:
Why would that cause the packet to blow up?
I was not sure about the concept,
I have read that the air has a certain amount of heat, which it carries with it as it rises. So just assumed about this possiblity.
 
haruspex said:
Or until the bag becomes taut, thereby maintaining a pressure difference.

Chestermiller said:
Atmospheric pressure decreases with altitude...

Thanks for the guidence. This information helped me to find proper reasons of my question.
 
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