Why Does Reflected Light Get Polarized But Transmitted Light Does Not?

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SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies the phenomenon of polarization by reflection, particularly at the Brewster angle, where the p-component of light is fully transmitted while the s-component is partially reflected. This results in plane-polarized reflected light, while the transmitted light retains both polarization states but with a reduced s-polarization due to reflection losses. The confusion arises from the misconception that transmitted light does not exhibit polarization, which is incorrect as it maintains some degree of p-polarization.

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  • Understanding of light polarization concepts
  • Familiarity with Brewster's angle in optics
  • Basic knowledge of wave components (p-component and s-component)
  • Awareness of reflection and transmission phenomena in optics
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  • Explore the mathematical derivation of polarization states in reflected and transmitted light
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sivasayanth
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confusion about polarization...

i have been confusing according this picture which is taken from http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/Hbase/hframe.html" .

Confusion is "i studied that is when the reflect light perpendicular to transmitted light then two ways become plane polarize".but here reflection part get the plane polarization .but transmitted wave does not get any polarize.

please help me . I'm very beginner for this subject...
 
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Are you talking about "Polarization by Reflection" http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/Hbase/phyopt/polar.html#c1 ?

The pictures shows light incident at the Brewster angle. This is the angle at which the p-component of light is 100% transmitted. Thus the only component that is reflected is the s-component, hence s-polarization of reflection.

Note that the s-component is only partially reflected, so that the transmitted light still has the two polarization states. However, assuming no absorption, the transmitted light will have the same amount of p-polarization as the incident light but less in the case of s-polarization since part of it is reflected.
 

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