Why Doesn't the Hermitian Calculation Use Complex Conjugates?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the use of Hermitian operators in quantum mechanics, specifically addressing a formula from Greiner's "QM: An Introduction." The formula involves the integral of the expression \((\alpha \Delta \hat{A} - i \Delta \hat{B})^*\) and its implications for Heisenberg's Uncertainty Relations. Participants clarify that Hermitian operators, such as \(\Delta \hat{A}\) and \(\Delta \hat{B}\), satisfy the property \(\Delta \hat{A}^* = \Delta \hat{A}\) and \(\Delta \hat{B}^* = \Delta \hat{B}\), confirming that while the operators can be complex, their eigenvalues remain real.

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maverick6664
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Reading back in my book, Greiner's "QM :an introduction" I found a formula I don't understand.

Let [tex]\alpha[/tex] be a real number, [tex]\Delta \hat{A}, \Delta \hat{B}[/tex] be Hermitian operators. Now I have

[tex]\int (\alpha \Delta \hat{A} - i \Delta \hat{B})^* \psi^* (\alpha \Delta \hat{A} - i \Delta \hat{B}) \psi dx <br /> = \int \psi^* (\alpha \Delta \hat{A} + i \Delta \hat{B}) ( \alpha \Delta \hat{A} - i \Delta \hat{B}) \psi dx[/tex]

This leads to an expected result to prove Heisenberg's Uncertainty Relations, but I think the right-hand side of this formula should be

[tex]\int \psi^* (\alpha \Delta \hat{A}^* + i \Delta \hat{B}^*) (\alpha \Delta \hat{A} - i \Delta \hat{B}) \psi dx[/tex]

I should be wrong, but I don't know why. Operators [tex]\Delta \hat{A}, \Delta \hat{B}[/tex] can be complex... (or are they always real?) So will anyone tell me how or why it's correct?

Thanks in advance!
 
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Since the operators are Hermitian, you know that:

[tex]\Delta \hat{A}^* = \Delta \hat{A}[/tex]

[tex]\Delta \hat{B}^* = \Delta \hat{B}[/tex]
 
Just a note for clarity. A Hermitian operator is one that equals its adjoint:
[tex]\hat{A} = \hat{A}^{\dagger}[/tex]

This implies that the eigenvalues of a Hermitian operator are real (and of course that their mean values are also real). But the operator can certainly be complex and still be Hermitian.
 

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