Why Groundwire at the Centre of Electricity pylon?

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SUMMARY

The placement of groundwire or shieldwire at the top and between the conductors of electricity pylons, specifically in 220kV and 500kV structures, serves a critical function in lightning interception. This configuration acts similarly to a lightning rod, effectively protecting the conductors from lightning strikes. The design ensures that the groundwire can intercept electrical surges caused by lightning, thereby safeguarding the integrity of the electrical system. Multiple ground wires may be utilized to enhance this protective measure.

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We have noticed in various electricity pylons/towers that groundwire or shieldwire is always placed at the top and between the two conductors ?
why is that so?

If you look at the 220kV structures or 500kV structures of pylons, you will notice the groundwire is placed at the middle of conductors at top of the pylon?

is there any induction effect or any specific reason for that?
 
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The ground wire is there to intercept lightning. It is analogous to a lightning rod seen on rooftops. Sometimes there is more than one ground wire.
 

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