Why is a metallic ball attracted to an electromagnet?

AI Thread Summary
Magnetic forces can indeed do work when a magnetic material, like a metallic ball, enters a magnetic field, causing its electrons to align and create a magnetic dipole. This alignment results in a net attractive force between the object and the magnet. While it's true that the magnetic force on a moving charge acts perpendicularly to its velocity and does no work, this does not apply to the interaction between the ball and the magnet. The misconception that magnetic fields cannot do work is challenged by this phenomenon. Understanding these principles is essential for grasping the behavior of magnetic materials in electromagnetic fields.
tecnica
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I always heard that magnetic forces don't do work, and that they act perpendicularly to the direction of movement.
 
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tecnica said:
I always heard that magnetic forces don't do work, and that they act perpendicularly to the direction of movement.

that's not true. when a magnetic material enters a magnetic field, it electrons align to the field such that it creates a magnetic dipole in which unlike poles become complementary and hence there i a net attractive magnetic force on the object. so it does work on it.

Aceix.
 
The magnetic force on a moving charge is at right angles to the velocity of then charge, and so does no work on it. But neither the metal ball nor the magnet is a moving charge. In this case, it is as Aceix says.
 
Whoever first claimed that a magnetic field can do no work needs to be arrested, tried, and shot for crimes against the minds of our youth.
 
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