Why is a metallic ball attracted to an electromagnet?

In summary, there is a common belief that magnetic forces do not do work and act perpendicularly to the direction of movement. However, this is not entirely true as when a magnetic material enters a magnetic field, it creates a magnetic dipole and can result in a net attractive force that does work on the object. This is different from the case of a moving charge, where the magnetic force is perpendicular to the velocity and does not do work. The misconception that magnetic fields cannot do work needs to be corrected.
  • #1
tecnica
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0
I always heard that magnetic forces don't do work, and that they act perpendicularly to the direction of movement.
 
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  • #2
tecnica said:
I always heard that magnetic forces don't do work, and that they act perpendicularly to the direction of movement.

that's not true. when a magnetic material enters a magnetic field, it electrons align to the field such that it creates a magnetic dipole in which unlike poles become complementary and hence there i a net attractive magnetic force on the object. so it does work on it.

Aceix.
 
  • #3
The magnetic force on a moving charge is at right angles to the velocity of then charge, and so does no work on it. But neither the metal ball nor the magnet is a moving charge. In this case, it is as Aceix says.
 
  • #4
Whoever first claimed that a magnetic field can do no work needs to be arrested, tried, and shot for crimes against the minds of our youth.
 
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Likes Drakkith

1. Why does a metallic ball stick to an electromagnet?

The metallic ball is attracted to the electromagnet because the magnet creates a magnetic field that induces a magnetic field in the ball. This interaction causes the ball to be pulled towards the magnet.

2. What makes an electromagnet different from a regular magnet?

An electromagnet is different from a regular magnet because it is made by passing an electric current through a coil of wire wrapped around a core material, such as iron. This creates a temporary magnetic field, whereas a regular magnet has a permanent magnetic field.

3. Why does the strength of the electromagnet affect the attraction to the metallic ball?

The strength of the electromagnet affects the attraction to the metallic ball because the stronger the magnetic field, the more force it exerts on the ball. This force is what pulls the ball towards the magnet.

4. Can any metal be attracted to an electromagnet?

No, not all metals can be attracted to an electromagnet. Only metals that contain iron, nickel, or cobalt can be attracted to an electromagnet. This is because these metals have magnetic properties that allow them to be influenced by a magnetic field.

5. How can I increase the magnetic attraction between the electromagnet and the metallic ball?

You can increase the magnetic attraction between the electromagnet and the metallic ball by increasing the strength of the magnetic field. This can be done by increasing the number of coils in the wire or by increasing the amount of current passing through the wire.

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