Why is Air in Pneumatic Cylinders Pressurized so High?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the reasons for high pressurization of air in pneumatic cylinders, particularly in relation to the critical pressure of air and the implications of air being in a liquid state. Participants explore the thermodynamic principles involved and the nature of air compression.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant notes that their thermodynamics textbook states the critical pressure of air is 37.7 bar and questions the rationale for pressurizing pneumatic cylinders to 300 bar.
  • Another participant suggests that air only liquefies at temperatures above the critical temperature, implying that the conditions in pneumatic pistons are above this critical value.
  • A later post reiterates the initial question about the definition of compression of air molecules, seeking clarification on the concept.
  • Another participant challenges the notion of compressing air molecules, referencing quantum mechanics and suggesting that atoms and molecules do not have well-defined boundaries, which complicates the discussion of compression.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the nature of air compression and the implications of critical pressure, indicating that the discussion remains unresolved with multiple competing perspectives.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations in the discussion regarding assumptions about the state of air at high pressures, the definitions of compression, and the implications of quantum mechanics on molecular boundaries.

El Moriana
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Hi there,

My thermodynamics textbook shows the critical pressure of Air to be 37.7 bar. Why is it, then, that pneumatic cylinders are pressurized to pressures like 300 bar? If the air is already a liquid and liquid is near incompressible, what is the point of pressurizing it so much if you can't fit much more air in?
 
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It liquify at critical temp. only.In neumatic pistons the temp. is much above the critical value
 
Ah. Of course :redface:. thanks :smile:
 
El Moriana said:
Hi there,

My thermodynamics textbook shows the critical pressure of Air to be 37.7 bar. Why is it, then, that pneumatic cylinders are pressurized to pressures like 300 bar? If the air is already a liquid and liquid is near incompressible, what is the point of pressurizing it so much if you can't fit much more air in?
[/COLORimpaci[

What is the definition of compression of air molecules?
 
Last edited:
Dear kluvsoccer who told you that we can compress air molecules :-) .
As per quantum what I believe is that no atom or molecule have well defined boundary.We only talk in relative terms that is covalent, ionic or van der Wall
 

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