Why is Glass Transparent to Photons?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the transparency of glass to photons, specifically exploring the reasons behind this phenomenon, including the absence of absorption and the straight path of photons through glass. Participants express a desire for high-level explanations supported by equations.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant requests a high-level explanation with equations regarding why photons travel through glass without being absorbed.
  • Another participant argues that there is no single equation that can explain the absorbance spectrum of glass, suggesting that a comprehensive explanation would require extensive text and is not feasible in this format.
  • A later reply emphasizes the need for multiple equations rather than a single one, indicating a misunderstanding of the initial request.
  • One participant provides the electronic Schrödinger equation as a starting point for understanding the molecular properties of glass, suggesting that solving it would reveal why glass does not absorb visible light due to the band gap being larger than the visual range.
  • Another participant expresses familiarity with the Schrödinger equation, indicating that they seek further elaboration or additional insights.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on how to approach the question, with some emphasizing the complexity of the topic and others seeking more straightforward answers. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the best way to explain the transparency of glass.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight the limitations of providing a comprehensive explanation in a forum format, noting the complexity of calculating absorbance spectra and the need for advanced computational methods.

hagopbul
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hello

my question is why glass is transparent why the photon are traveling in it without being absorb

use equation & explanation ,

please this Q? for high level Physicist not for anyone so pleas if you can't use proper equations DONT REPLY

and why its path are so specific and strait ?
 
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hagopbul said:
please this Q? for high level Physicist not for anyone so pleas if you can't use proper equations DONT REPLY

Well, a "high level physicist" should already know that there is no single equation that will directly explain the absorbance spectrum of glass or any other material, that such spectra can't be calculated analytically to begin with, and that explaining how to calculate an absorbance spectrum from first principles would require at least a book's worth of text.

I don't think anyone's going to write a textbook for you, so I'd suggest that you either accept a simplified, non-rigorous answer or don't ask.
 


{Well, a "high level physicist" should already know that there is no single equation that will directly explain the absorbance spectrum of glass or any other material, that such spectra can't be calculated analytically to begin with, and that explaining how to calculate an absorbance spectrum from first principles would require at least a book's worth of text.

I don't think anyone's going to write a textbook for you, so I'd suggest that you either accept a simplified, non-rigorous answer or don't ask. }

ok i said equations not equation , then you can simplify it i didnt say write it all
 


and it is easy to say that i don't know write ?
 


Fine, here's your equation:
\hat{H}\Psi = E\Psi

Solve the electronic Schrödinger equation for the molecular Hamiltonian of whatever your type of glass is, with whatever its atomic coordinates are, using a unit cell and periodic boundary conditions because it's a solid.

After spending a day or two of supercomputer time figuring that out, note that the band gap is larger than the visual range, and that the thing therefore does not absorb visual light to any significant degree because there's no atomic/molecular transitions that correspond to that particular energy range.
 


thank you this is what i was talking about ...any one else [i know that eq, every one knows it]
 


no answer ?
 

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