Why is Half a Wavelength the First Harmonic in Standing Wave Harmonics?

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SUMMARY

The first harmonic in standing wave harmonics is defined as half a wavelength, not a full wavelength. This is due to the nature of standing waves, which can be formed by two half waves traveling in opposite directions. The relationship between wavelength and length is expressed as λ = 2L, leading to the conclusion that L = 1/2λ. This fundamental concept is crucial for understanding wave behavior in physics.

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elliottmarter
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Why does half a wave length and not a full wave length constitute the first harmonic?



v=\lambdaf



because a standing waves can be made with two half waves traveling in opposite directions?
 
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Here is a good resource on http://www.physicsclassroom.com/Class/waves/U10L4e.cfm" .

Basically you are right, but your terminology isn't quite correct. The wavelength is the length up and back the string, so \lambda=2L\rightarrow L=\frac{1}{2}\lambda.
 
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Thanks a lot, that helped :smile:
 

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