Why is potential energy considered negative in an inversed pendulum system?

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Andrax
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we have an inversed pendulum(ignore the car)
Diagram of an inverted pendulum on a cart: a point mass m at the end of a rod of length l, tilted at angle θ(t) from the vertical dashed line above the pivot. The cart has mass M, wheels, a horizontal position coordinate y(t) to the left, and an applied force f(t) pointing right.

and we choose the coordinate system to be upwards
the potential energy PE=mgz (z will be hegative since( O,k) is upwards right?) z is always under O.
but in the textbook they basically take the absolute value of h i don't understand why?
 
Last edited:
ModusPwnd said:
Where is the textbook putting the zero of h?

at the point of rest of the pendulum (same as O)
 
fixed the problem (h ad to do with angle being negatgive which means the work of p is negative)
sorry my explication of the question was off , close this thread