Why Is the Hermitian Commutator [A,B]† Used Instead of [A†,B†]?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the properties of Hermitian operators in quantum mechanics, specifically focusing on the commutator of two Hermitian operators A and B. The original poster seeks clarification on why the adjoint of the commutator [A,B] is used instead of the commutator of the adjoints [A†,B†].

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the definition of the commutator and its adjoint, questioning the placement of the dagger. Some express confusion regarding the relationship between [A,B]† and [A†,B†].

Discussion Status

Participants are actively discussing the properties of the commutator and its adjoint, with some providing mathematical expressions to illustrate their points. There is acknowledgment of the distinction between the adjoint of the commutator and the commutator of the adjoints, suggesting a productive exploration of the topic.

Contextual Notes

Some participants reference the need for examples from a specific textbook, indicating a desire for additional context or clarification from established sources. There is also mention of the conditions under which certain properties hold, such as the boundedness of operators.

jinksys
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I have this review question: If operators A and B are hermitian, prove that their commutator is "anti-hermitian", ie) [A,B]†=-[A,B]

What has me confused is the placement of the dagger on the commutator. Why [A,B]† and not [A†,B†]? Also, I am using Griffith's Intro to QM as a text. I have failed to find where the author uses this [A,B]† commutator in the book. If anyone has the book and can give me a page number of an example, I'd be grateful.
 
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What does [itex]\left[ A , B \right][/itex] equal?
 
[A,B]=AB-BA. Just use that. You don't need any book references.
 
George Jones said:
What does [itex]\left[ A , B \right][/itex] equal?

[A,B] = AB - BA

So, [A, B]† = (AB - BA)† = (AB)† - (BA)† = B†A† - A†B†

and [A†,B†] = A†B† - B†A†.
 
I think there may be some confusion. I know what [A,B] is; What I'm inquiring on is the placement of the dagger.

Edit: You guys can see my dagger symbol, right?
 
jinksys said:
So, [A, B]† = (AB - BA)† = (AB)† - (BA)† = B†A† - A†B†

Also,
jinksys said:
operators A and B are hermitian
 
jinksys said:
[...]What has me confused is the placement of the dagger on the commutator. Why [A,B]† and not [A†,B†]? [...]

Because they are generally NOT the same operator. You have the adjoint of the commutator ([A,B]†) versus the commutator of the adjoints ([A†,B†]). For bounded operators, which can be extended to the whole Hilbert space, they are equal, provided A and B are self-adjoint and bounded, of course.
 
dextercioby said:
Because they are generally NOT the same operator. You have the adjoint of the commutator ([A,B]†) versus the commutator of the adjoints ([A†,B†]). For bounded operators, which can be extended to the whole Hilbert space, they are equal, provided A and B are self-adjoint and bounded, of course.

That makes sense, thanks!
 

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