Why is the thick disc hard to study?

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SUMMARY

The thick disc of the Milky Way galaxy is challenging to study primarily due to the dense concentration of stars, gas, and dust in the thin disc that obstructs observations. When astronomers attempt to observe the thick disc, they must look through tens of thousands of light years of material, which significantly hinders visibility. In contrast, observations made in less dense regions of the galaxy allow for clearer views, as these areas contain fewer stars and less obstructive material. Understanding these differences is crucial for astrophysical research and observations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of galactic structure, specifically the differences between thick and thin discs.
  • Familiarity with astronomical observation techniques and challenges.
  • Knowledge of light absorption and scattering in astrophysics.
  • Basic concepts of stellar density and its impact on visibility in space.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the methods used to observe dense galactic regions, such as infrared astronomy.
  • Study the characteristics and formation of the Milky Way's thick disc.
  • Explore the impact of interstellar dust on astronomical observations.
  • Learn about the techniques for mapping stellar density in galaxies.
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Astronomers, astrophysics students, and anyone interested in understanding the complexities of galactic structures and observational challenges in studying the Milky Way.

Flucky
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Homework Statement

As said in the title, why is the thick disc of our galaxy hard to study?


The attempt at a solution

I thought at first it may have something to do with the fact that the thin disc is so populated with stars that the light coming from it may interfere when trying to look at the thick disc just past it (like when it's dark and you try to look out of a window when the lights are on). If that was the case though it would be the same when trying to look at anything past the thin disc so it couldn't be right. Does anybody have any ideas?

Thanks in advance
 
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What's the difference between thick and thin discs?
 
Flucky said:
If that was the case though it would be the same when trying to look at anything past the thin disc so it couldn't be right.
What makes you think that's not right?
 
DaveC426913 said:
What makes you think that's not right?

I just thought if that was the case it would be equally hard to study anything beyond the thin disc, including the Milky Way's halo, distant galaxies, deep space etc.
 
Flucky said:
I just thought if that was the case it would be equally hard to study anything beyond the thin disc, including the Milky Way's halo, distant galaxies, deep space etc.
When we are looking at the bulk of our own galaxy's core, we are looking through the densest parts of the disk. ie. tens of thousands of light years of stars and gas and dust.

Anywhere else we look we are looking out through only a few thousands of light years, and the stars aren't very dense.
 
DaveC426913 said:
When we are looking at the bulk of our own galaxy's core, we are looking through the densest parts of the disk. ie. tens of thousands of light years of stars and gas and dust.

Anywhere else we look we are looking out through only a few thousands of light years, and the stars aren't very dense.

Ah I think it's clicked now, thank you
 

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