Why is there a shine around the moon at night?

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In summary, the shine around the moon at night, also known as the lunar halo, is caused by the refraction and reflection of light through ice crystals in the Earth's atmosphere. It can vary in shape and size depending on atmospheric conditions and has been associated with superstitions and beliefs in different cultures. The lunar halo can be seen from all parts of the world, as long as there are ice crystals in the atmosphere, and it is different from a rainbow, which is caused by water droplets and appears during the day.
  • #1
octelcogopod
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Silly question perhaps but I was thinking..
Shouldn't there in theory be a round light of the moon and then complete blackness around it?
Does the light reflect off small particles in the air or something?
 
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Sometimes you will see it light around the moon just because of haze or moisture in the atmosphere (it isn't completely transparent), but then there are also halos at specific distances due to ice crystals in the atmosphere: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halo_(optical_phenomenon)
 
  • #3


The shine or glow around the moon at night is caused by a phenomenon known as "moonlight scattering." This occurs when the moon's rays of light hit particles in the Earth's atmosphere, causing them to scatter and reflect the light in all directions. This creates a halo-like effect around the moon, giving it a radiant glow.

The reason why we don't see complete blackness around the moon is because the particles in the atmosphere are constantly moving and changing, so the light is scattered in different directions. Additionally, the moon's light is not bright enough to completely illuminate the entire sky, so there are still areas of darkness between the scattered light.

So, to answer your question, the shine around the moon is not caused by the moon itself, but rather by the scattering of its light in our atmosphere. It's a beautiful and natural occurrence that adds to the charm of a moonlit night.
 

1. Why does the moon have a shine around it at night?

The shine around the moon at night is actually called the lunar halo or moon halo. It is caused by the refraction and reflection of light through ice crystals in the Earth's atmosphere.

2. Is the shine around the moon always the same shape and size?

No, the shape and size of the lunar halo can vary depending on the size and shape of the ice crystals in the atmosphere. It can also be affected by atmospheric conditions such as humidity and temperature.

3. Does the shine around the moon have any significance?

The lunar halo has been associated with various superstitions and beliefs in different cultures. Some believe it is a sign of bad luck, while others see it as a sign of impending rain or snow. However, scientifically, it is simply a natural phenomenon caused by the refraction and reflection of light.

4. Can the shine around the moon be seen from all parts of the world?

Yes, the lunar halo can be seen from all parts of the world as long as there are ice crystals in the atmosphere to refract and reflect the light. However, it may not always be visible due to weather conditions or the position of the moon in the sky.

5. Is there a difference between the shine around the moon and a rainbow?

Yes, there is a difference between the lunar halo and a rainbow. Rainbows are caused by the refraction and reflection of sunlight through water droplets in the atmosphere, while the lunar halo is caused by ice crystals. Additionally, rainbows appear during the day, while the lunar halo is seen at night around the moon.

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