Why is there no current flow in the middle branch? (Circuits problem)

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on why current does not split at a middle junction in a circuit, specifically when analyzing a configuration with resistors of 80 Ohm and 120 Ohm. The primary conclusion is that there is zero potential difference between nodes A and B, preventing current flow. According to Kirchhoff's Current Law (KCL), current must flow in a loop to return to its source, and without a driving force, electrons cannot traverse the junction. Proper circuit schematics are essential for visualizing these concepts effectively.

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  • Understanding of Kirchhoff's Laws, particularly Kirchhoff's Current Law (KCL)
  • Basic knowledge of electrical circuits and components
  • Familiarity with voltage and potential difference concepts
  • Ability to interpret and draw electrical schematics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study Kirchhoff's Voltage Law (KVL) for a comprehensive understanding of circuit analysis
  • Learn about potential difference and its role in current flow in circuits
  • Explore practical circuit simulation tools like LTspice to visualize current flow
  • Investigate the effects of resistor values on current distribution in parallel circuits
USEFUL FOR

Electronics students, circuit designers, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of current flow in electrical circuits.

phantomvommand
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Homework Statement
See picture below
Relevant Equations
Kirchoff's Laws
Screenshot 2024-08-28 at 2.31.41 AM.png


Why does current not split into the middle junction? I notice that this is true regardless of the values of the resistors.
 
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To see why not, draw a more conventional schematic, and check the voltage difference over the 80 + 120 Ohm.

##\ ##
 
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The only reason could be that there is zero potential difference between nodes (junctions) A and B.

Kirchoff Law 1.jpg
 
1724785578340.png
 
In any circuit current has to be able to flow around a loop to return to each location. U-turns don't count, it has to flow in a single direction through each branch. Otherwise the charges would all collect at the end.
 
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BvU said:
draw a more conventional schematic
<sigh>

We can provide advice, but if he won't take it, he won't take it.
 
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phantomvommand said:
Homework Statement: See picture below
Relevant Equations: Kirchoff's Laws

Why does current not split into the middle junction? I notice that this is true regardless of the values of the resistors.
Because there is nothing attracting the electrons to go that way; and even if there was, there is no way the electrons could get back to their source.
 
Last edited:
Tom.G said:
Because there is nothing attracting the electrons to go that way; end even if there was, there is no way the electrons could get back to their source.
Which a proper drawing would have shown.
 
DaveE said:
In any circuit current has to be able to flow around a loop to return to each location. U-turns don't count, it has to flow in a single direction through each branch. Otherwise the charges would all collect at the end.
I'd just add that applying Kirchoff Current Law (KCL) to a "cut" around A-B link (that includes it alone) gives zero current through it.
 
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