Why is there no current flow in the middle branch? (Circuits problem)

AI Thread Summary
Current does not split into the middle junction due to a lack of potential difference between nodes A and B, preventing electron flow. In circuits, current must flow in a single direction through each branch to complete a loop; otherwise, charges would accumulate. The absence of an attractive force for electrons and the inability to return to the source further inhibit flow into the middle branch. Applying Kirchhoff's Current Law confirms that there is zero current through the junction. Proper circuit schematics are essential to visualize these principles effectively.
phantomvommand
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Homework Statement
See picture below
Relevant Equations
Kirchoff's Laws
Screenshot 2024-08-28 at 2.31.41 AM.png


Why does current not split into the middle junction? I notice that this is true regardless of the values of the resistors.
 
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To see why not, draw a more conventional schematic, and check the voltage difference over the 80 + 120 Ohm.

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The only reason could be that there is zero potential difference between nodes (junctions) A and B.

Kirchoff Law 1.jpg
 
1724785578340.png
 
In any circuit current has to be able to flow around a loop to return to each location. U-turns don't count, it has to flow in a single direction through each branch. Otherwise the charges would all collect at the end.
 
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BvU said:
draw a more conventional schematic
<sigh>

We can provide advice, but if he won't take it, he won't take it.
 
phantomvommand said:
Homework Statement: See picture below
Relevant Equations: Kirchoff's Laws

Why does current not split into the middle junction? I notice that this is true regardless of the values of the resistors.
Because there is nothing attracting the electrons to go that way; and even if there was, there is no way the electrons could get back to their source.
 
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Tom.G said:
Because there is nothing attracting the electrons to go that way; end even if there was, there is no way the electrons could get back to their source.
Which a proper drawing would have shown.
 
DaveE said:
In any circuit current has to be able to flow around a loop to return to each location. U-turns don't count, it has to flow in a single direction through each branch. Otherwise the charges would all collect at the end.
I'd just add that applying Kirchoff Current Law (KCL) to a "cut" around A-B link (that includes it alone) gives zero current through it.
 
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