Why is this trigonometry function neither odd nor even?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the properties of the trigonometric function f(x) = 1 + sin(x) and whether it can be classified as odd, even, or neither. Participants explore the definitions and conditions that determine the parity of functions, particularly in the context of trigonometric identities.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants examine the definitions of odd and even functions, questioning the implications of adding a constant to a function. They discuss specific examples, such as f(x) = 1 + sin(x) and f(x) = 1 + cos(x), to illustrate their reasoning.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants offering insights into the nature of even and odd functions. Some suggest that adding a constant affects the symmetry of the function, while others provide examples to support their claims. There is an exploration of the separation of functions into even and odd components, but no consensus has been reached regarding the original function's classification.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working within the framework of trigonometric functions and their properties, with a focus on the implications of constants added to these functions. The discussion reflects a mix of understanding and uncertainty regarding the definitions and their applications.

adelin
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f(x)=1+sinx
what am I doing wrong here?
1+sin(-x)= 1-sin(x)
 
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Nothing wrong--just remember the definition of an odd or even function that you just used on the sin(x) to calculate your parity transform, and think about whether the function f(x) falls into either of those catagories.
 
What are the conditions of an odd or even function
if it were even then f(x) = f(-x) or f(x) - f(-x) = 0
1+sinx =/= 1 + sin(-x)
if it were odd, if you rotate it 180 deg about the origin (the 0,0 point) then the graph remains the same so -f(x) = f(-x) or my personal preference f(x) + f(-x) = 0 since it's easier to remember.
1+sinx + 1 + sin(-x) = 2 =/= 0

I don't know any mathematical explanation that explains why a function is neither odd nor even , but I have noticed that when you add a constant to any given function that does not have one (which usually makes them odd or even), it seems to do the trick.
You must add a constant such that it moves the graph along the ordinate or y-axes in this case, which will make symmetry impossible, but..

..then again if we look at f(x) = 1 + cosx we would see it is even, for
1 + cosx = 1 + cos(-x)

From this I would assume adding a constant to an even function yields no change, but adding a constant to an odd function makes it neither odd nor even.

I really don't know, perhaps someone can elaborate.
 
Last edited:
lendav_rott said:
..then again if we look at f(x) = 1 + cosx we would see it is even, for
1 + cosx = 1 + cos(-x)

From this I would assume adding a constant to an even function yields no change, but adding a constant to an odd function makes it neither odd nor even.

I really don't know, perhaps someone can elaborate.


The sum of an odd function and an even function is never odd or even, unless one of the funtions is the zero funtion.

let e(x) be an even function and o(x) be an odd function.

if f(x) = e(x) + o(x) is an even function, than we have

f(-x) = e(-x) + o(-x) = e(x) - o(x) = f(x) = e(x) + o(x). the e(x) terms cancel and you get 2o(x) = 0.

if it is an odd function than

f(-x) = e(-x) + o(-x) = e(x) - o(x) = -f(x) = -e(x) - o(x). the o(x) terms cancel and you get 2e(x) = 0
 

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