Bob, this is basically [itex]\frac{a+b}{2} + \frac{a-b}{2} = \frac{a}{2} + \frac{b}{2} + \frac{a}{2} - \frac{b}{2} = (2)(\frac{a}{2}) = a[/itex]. Simple algebra. Here [itex]a = e^{5x}[/itex] and [itex]b = e^{-5x}[/itex].
But your comment indicates a deeper confusion about exponents and algebraic principles. I would suggest that it might be a good idea to review basic algebra including the rules of exponentiation.