Why lift curves go through origin for some airfoils

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SUMMARY

The lift curve, which represents the coefficient of lift (Cl) against the angle of attack (α), passes through the origin for certain airfoils due to their specific geometric and aerodynamic characteristics. Airfoils with symmetrical shapes, such as the NACA 0012, exhibit this behavior because they generate no lift at zero angle of attack. Conversely, cambered airfoils, like the NACA 2412, produce lift even at zero angle of attack, resulting in a lift curve that does not intersect the origin. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for aerodynamic analysis and design.

PREREQUISITES
  • Basic understanding of aerodynamics
  • Familiarity with airfoil shapes and classifications
  • Knowledge of the coefficient of lift (Cl)
  • Concept of angle of attack (α)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the characteristics of symmetrical vs. cambered airfoils
  • Learn about the NACA airfoil series and their lift properties
  • Explore the effects of angle of attack on lift generation
  • Investigate computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations for airfoil performance analysis
USEFUL FOR

Aerospace engineers, students in aerodynamics courses, and anyone involved in the design and analysis of airfoil performance.

heinekenisnic
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Homework Statement



Why does the lift curve, Coefficient of lift plotted against angle of attack, go through the origin of the graph for some airfoils but not for other airfoils

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution

 
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