Why Shouldn't You Put Metal Pots in a Microwave?

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SUMMARY

Placing metal pots in a microwave oven is extremely dangerous due to the induction of high surface currents and voltages caused by microwave radiation. The discussion highlights that a typical microwave, such as one operating at 1100 watts, generates significant electromagnetic energy, leading to the heating of metal pots to temperatures exceeding 1000 degrees Celsius. This intense heat can cause the metal to spark, potentially resulting in arcing, explosions, and damage to the microwave's magnetron oscillator, ultimately triggering smoke alarms and fire safety systems.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of microwave oven operation and components
  • Knowledge of electromagnetic energy and its effects
  • Familiarity with thermal dynamics and heat transfer
  • Awareness of safety protocols for kitchen appliances
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the physics of microwave radiation and its interaction with materials
  • Learn about the design and function of microwave oven components, particularly the magnetron
  • Investigate safe cooking practices and materials for microwave use
  • Explore the consequences of electrical arcing and safety measures in kitchen environments
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for kitchen appliance manufacturers, safety inspectors, and anyone interested in understanding the risks associated with improper microwave usage.

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The powerful microwave radiation induces surface currents and voltage on the metal pots. Kinda like what happens on a surface of a dish antenna pointing at the satellite up in the sky, but on a very high energy level.

The microwave oven uses a powerful oscillator that puts a ton of Electromagnetic (EM) energy (mine puts 1100 watts of it!) into the chamber. High EM energy = extremely high surface currents on the metal objects and extremely high voltages on sharp points. High currents = high energy dissipating as heat, and high voltage means arcing to other (mostly metal) parts inside the microwave oven itself.


Given this is what goes on here is what might happen if you put a metal pot in it: the metal pot will heat and heat until its red hot and temps exceeding 1000 degree Celsius, The plastic door etc. will melt, some radiation will start to leak out, and in the mean time the voltage build and builds... and finally there will be some sparks and then BOOM! A spectacular explosive discharge (I am pretty sure most of the discharge will be into the source of the microwaves - the magnetron oscillator itself). You've got a lightning discharge from the pot to wherever there is a low electric potential...

After that...well, you know the usual stuff...the smoke alarm and fire sprinkler will go off and fire department comes, and ...
 

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