Why Telcom Equipments are fed with -48V

  • Thread starter Telco
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In summary, most Telecom Equipments use -48V instead of +48V due to anti-corrosion concerns. Originally, DC power was transmitted through telephone wires, and a positive voltage on a metal wire can cause corrosion, while a negative voltage reduces it. This applies to remote equipment, but for equipment inside the electronics rack, it doesn't make much of a difference. This standardization also eliminates the need for separate versions of the equipment for local and remote use. Additionally, equipment in a rack may still be placed in outdoor locations and powered from a central exchange, making the use of -48V more practical.
  • #1
Telco
2
0
Almost all Telecom Equipments are fed with -48V why not +48V?
 
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  • #2
Anti-corrosion. Originally the DC power was fed down the telephone wires to power remote equipement a +ve voltage on a metal wire encourages corrosion a negative voltage (relative to earth) reduces it.
For equipment inside the electronics rack it doesn;t really matter.
 
  • #3
Hi
But even Telecom equipments (Rack type) are working with -48V..
Is it the same reason or any other specific reason for that??
 
  • #4
Telco said:
But even Telecom equipments (Rack type) are working with -48V.. Is it the same reason
Yes, you don't want to have to build a local and remote version of the same kit.
And even kit in a rack might be put out in a street corner box and fed from a central exchange.
 

1. Why are telecom equipments fed with -48V?

Telecom equipments are fed with -48V because it is the industry standard for power supply in telecommunications. This voltage level is chosen because it is efficient, reliable, and compatible with most telecom equipment.

2. What is the purpose of using -48V for telecom equipment?

The main purpose of using -48V for telecom equipment is to provide a stable and consistent power supply. This is crucial for the proper functioning of telecom equipment, which rely on continuous power to maintain network connectivity and communication.

3. Is -48V the only voltage used for telecom equipment?

No, there are other voltage levels used for telecom equipment, such as -24V and +24V. However, -48V is the most commonly used voltage due to its efficiency and compatibility with various telecom equipment.

4. Why is -48V considered a safe voltage for telecom equipment?

-48V is considered a safe voltage for telecom equipment because it falls within the Extra Low Voltage (ELV) range, which is defined as any voltage between 0 and 50V. This means that it poses a low risk of electric shock to humans and is safe to handle.

5. Can -48V be used for other types of equipment besides telecom equipment?

Yes, -48V can be used for other types of equipment such as data centers, servers, and industrial equipment. It is commonly used in these environments due to its stability, efficiency, and compatibility with various devices.

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