Why the bias against materialism?

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The discussion centers on the tension between materialism and idealism, emphasizing that materialistic views are often dismissed despite their empirical support. Participants argue that while science is a valuable tool for understanding the physical universe, it has limitations and cannot fully explain consciousness or the meaning of life. There is a critique of anti-materialist sentiments, likening them to historical resistance against scientific progress, and highlighting the psychological need for beliefs beyond materialism. The conversation also touches on the role of community in belief systems and the subjective nature of human experience. Ultimately, the debate reflects a struggle to reconcile scientific understanding with deeper existential questions.
  • #361
I don't see how you see the connection between the need for strict explanation and this implying any operation in an autopilot mode. Can you be more explicit? By "the standpoint of functionality", do you mean functionalism? And dissecting is not the same as distinguishing. Which do you mean? Precisely for not distinguishing eg. life from non-life, scientists must separate life from matter for their analyses, for being able to apply their non-universal categories. If they would distinguish, they would not need to dissect.

By the way, you too use categories, whether you like it or not. Any categoreality is formed by the foundational assumptions in the mind -- whatever these may be, whether conscious or forgotten, etc.. There is no way to have one universal category only, eg. the Universe itself as a category, because that is not a distinction by which you can think the subject matter. Maybe you mean taking the Universe itself as the ultimately relevant point of reference? Others might say truth, or totality, or completeness and certainty. This is a lot less problematic.
 
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  • #362
Originally posted by sascha
I don't see how you see the connection between the need for strict explanation and this implying any operation in an autopilot mode. Can you be more explicit? By "the standpoint of functionality", do you mean functionalism? And dissecting is not the same as distinguishing. Which do you mean? Precisely for not distinguishing eg. life from non-life, scientists must separate life from matter for their analyses, for being able to apply their non-universal categories. If they would distinguish, they would not need to dissect.
What I'm saying is that science is so concerned with all the physical evidence, that it loses sight of the "navigator" which is at the controls, which is typically only operational from the standpoint of wholeness and being complete.

It would be much like taking a bucket of parts and using it to contruct a radio. Where you have the parts on the one hand, and a fully functional radio on the other which, is an entirely different medium than the parts themselves. In fact there's such a distinct difference between the two, that it's hard to imagine a relationship even existing in the first place, unless of course the radio becomes impaired or dysfunctional.

And here the parts themselves become relegated to the "subsconscious" aspect of the radio, and the broadcast medium, that for which the radio is designed, become its "consciousness." And yet science is so preoccupied with the "subconscious workings" of the radio, dissecting it and categorizing it, that it tends to lose sight of the broadcast medium itself, which is really the only reason it exists in the first place. You know, what's the point in having a radio if you can't listen to it?

Whereas the same as with the navigator. If the navigator expires, then what purpose does a clump of decomposing tissue and bones serve? In which case I would be more concerned about what the navigator has to say before he leaves?

I guess what I'm trying to say is that life can only be valued from a standpoint of wholeness, and so reflects "the medium" of life itself. And, that "wholeness itself," becomes the overall design.
 
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  • #363
Originally posted by Iacchus32
What I'm saying is that science is so concerned with all the physical evidence, that it loses sight of the "navigator" which is at the controls, which is typically only operational from the standpoint of wholeness and being complete.

It would be much like taking a bucket of parts and using it to contruct a radio. Where you have the parts on the one hand, and a fully functional radio on the other which, is an entirely different medium than the parts themselves. In fact there's such a distinct difference between the two, that it's hard to imagine a relationship even existing in the first place, unless of course the radio becomes impaired or dysfunctional.

And here the parts themselves become relegated to the "subsconscious" aspect of the radio, and the broadcast medium, that for which the radio is designed, become its "consciousness." And yet science is so preoccupied with the "subconscious workings" of the radio, dissecting it and categorizing it, that it tends to lose sight of the broadcast medium itself, which is really the only reason it exists in the first place. You know, what's the point in having a radio if you can't listen to it?

Whereas the same as with the navigator. If the navigator expires, then what purpose does a clump of decomposing tissue and bones serve? In which case I would be more concerned about what the navigator has to say before he leaves?

I guess what I'm trying to say is that life can only be valued from a standpoint of wholeness, which reflects "the medium" of life itself. And, that "wholeness itself," becomes the overall design.

All of this is great philosophy, and makes you feel better, that is fine. The fact that it has absolutely no bearing on reality should be recognised, however.
 
  • #364
Originally posted by Zero
All of this is great philosophy, and makes you feel better, that is fine. The fact that it has absolutely no bearing on reality should be recognised, however.
Whose reality?

What do you see here:

http://www.geocities.com/Heartland/Ranch/9609/pz/vaseface.gif

Can you contemplate the fact that it is a vase, two faces, both, and neither, all at the same time?

Reality is as simple as the mind which observes it...
 
  • #365
Originally posted by amadeus
Whose reality?

What do you see here:

http://www.geocities.com/Heartland/Ranch/9609/pz/vaseface.gif

Can you contemplate the fact that it is a vase, two faces, both, and neither, all at the same time?

Reality is as simple as the mind which observes it...
Optical illusions prove my point more than they do yours, bucko.
 
  • #366
Originally posted by amadeus
Whose reality?

What do you see here:

http://www.geocities.com/Heartland/Ranch/9609/pz/vaseface.gif

Can you contemplate the fact that it is a vase, two faces, both, and neither, all at the same time?

Reality is as simple as the mind which observes it...
Hey, the image is not coming in. Or is it just me? I think what you need to do is take the "image tags" off the link. At least you can click on the link and view the image from there. You'll notice that's how it works on my post here. Or, maybe not? ...

By the way Zero, you -- your avatar -- looks bloody awful! :wink:
 
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  • #367
Yes, Amadeus, everything is a problem of interpretation. But first I would like to go through the controversial point which Iacchus32 has raised. Then I will say something about optical illusions.

Probably what Iacchus32 calls "navigator" is -- with some modifications -- what I would call the overall order of an entity / process (when dealing concretely eg. with lithium, we refer to the overall order of lithium, not of something else). And what Iacchus32 seems to attribute to this overall order, if I understand him correctly, is something like an ability of putting together and steering the entity / process -- in the example of lithium, that a composition of 4 neutrons, 3 protons and 3 electrons actually results and is maintained (not producing eg. a lithium+ ion or a lithium 6 isotope).

I have a hunch that we don't find an agreement because we don't talk in a sufficiently precise way, or maybe even not about exactly the same. Some talk more about the aspect of law of nature of this entity / process. Usually physicists talk about the law of being eg. a lithium atom (while in this example I prefer to talk about the law of the process of lithium appearing, existing, and disappearing, because only this is the whole picture, not only an aspect). Others talk more about the aspect of agency, which produces the changes according to that law. And sometimes there is even a conceptual mixup. But for understanding, the two aspects are not the same, because no law can act on its own, while a force (agency) needs a law to obey. In any entity / process, both aspects operate together, but for understanding that entity they must be distinguished (which is precisely no act of dissection).

The trouble with what Iacchus32 says is that we cannot attribute the same type of overall order (i.e. of "navigator") to all entities. There is indeed a difference between inert and alive entities / processes, insofar as in an alive entity / process something (whether an entelecheia or some or genes is not defined yet) organizes the thing, while an inert entity / process is organized by its environment. The difference is that all alive entities can modify part of their own order (eg. they can move, they have a metabolism, etc.), while inert objects are fully determined by external elements. Many people believe chemistry proves that matter acts on its own. They forget that something must place the bits of matter so that -- in the words of Iacchus32 -- a radio results out of the bucket of parts, or in physics an atom of lithium out of neutrons, protons and electrons (not eg. some ion or isotope).

Sometimes science produces objectively unnecessary problems. In the given example, we can either see a vase or two faces, but not both simultaneously. The question is how we interpret this empirical fact. Zero seems to believes there are real optical illusions, that the senses cannot be trusted and that cognitive theory must be believed. BUT ... We can notice that once we saw both, we can decide which one to see, and switch at will. In this way we can experience what makes the real difference (since the percept as such is the same): the mental representation that we produce through our interpretation at will. Offhand we can coherently have only one representation at a time. Wanting to have both requires quite some effort: mere gazing at the lines won't yield the result, but people who are sufficiently trained mentally can remain even in the undecided state of mind. What they did is grasp the facts, thereby creating mentally a representation which encompasses both in the tertium comparationis. The choice at will is crucial — and precisely what the cognitive sciences will never be able to find, because it is unthinkingly excluded from their categoreal structure and can thus not appear in their query.

Summing up: I think for a real understanding of material structures it is necessary to operate in categories which allow to handle already the two opposed aspects of law and agency in an adequate way. This is not warranted in the usual terminology. In my approach I add another two opposed categories, two conditions of dynamic equilibrium, which allow to handle also the aspects of aliveness. My categoreal structure opens the door to a natural science that can handle all of life -- eg. in the face / vase example, the aspect of force / will (and for the details, the two conditions of dynamic equilibrium) makes an understanding effortlessly clear, as opposed to the results of science, where in the end you have to BELIEVE in something that is not totally clear (which must be shifted into smaller entities all the time), or in what somebody else (like a science guru) says...
 
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  • #368
Great thread

I side with the Materialist.
 
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  • #369
Esoteric, your siding is revealing in a way you probably don't realize. I wonder whether you have read thoroughly the substance of this thread. I doubt you did, because otherwise you must have noticed that the purely materialist stance is useful for some limited practical questions, but on the theoretical level it has finally no foundation other than beliefs / myths, and can offer nothing but beliefs / myths -- no strict completeness of grasp, no absolute certainty of any sort. At the very end of any of its lines there is always some undecidability (Finsler, Goedel, Cohen, etc.), or a paradox, a trilemma (Agrippa / Fries / Albert), a "differance" (Derrida), a "differend" (Lyotard), etc., etc.: a new mystery of some sort, which is then laboriously shoved from one level of reality to the next, until believing it is overcome by having pushed it out of sight (which is of course never a durable solution). The mysterious features of QT (complementarity / nonlocality, which are illustrated but not explained by ideas of 'entanglement'), or the absence of an ultimately relevant frame of reference in RT (it can depict relative motion, but not account for the relevance of laws and forces) are examples from physics. Some still believe that the endless prolongation of this game is real progress. But it is in no way sure that we are not losing ourselves in an expensive hobby.

This whole tantrum is pointless because at the outset there are assumptions (in this case those of materialism) which close off the possible insight into the completeness of reality. Only partial laws can be found on this path, no strictly universal laws. The example with the "optical illusions" show how eg. the relevant will (agency, force) for finding the solution to what seem to be illusions can precisely not be accounted for in the purely materialist stance. As demonstrated a little bit on this thread, on the level of theory the only way out is to clarify fundamentally the role of the categoreal foundation in thinking. One of its essential elements is whether formally any assumptions are imposed, or whether a better (i.e. truly universal) path to structured openness is found. For example analytic philosophy cannot offer this, by its very principle. A real solution is feasible only by experiencing clearly the reality of thinking -- which the purely materialist stance has axiomatically excluded from the outset.
 
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  • #370
sascha, you are absolutely full of it, did you know that? The POINT of this thread wasn't to say thata materialist worldview was perfect, but that it has more to offer than some of the ideas that are being used to replace it. We don't throw away an idea just because it is incomplete in some areas, we use other ideas to improve it. Materialism is 'right' in the way that Newtonian mechanics is 'right'. New theories come and explain the gaps in it, but for common, everyday use, it is as useful as ever.

For all your linguistic superiority, some of you are on the same level as some housewife with her magical candles, or a yuppie with his feng shui, or some quack selling colliodial silver to cure anything. Materialism excludes nonsense, and THAT is why there is a bias against it. You would prefer to create answers from whole cloth, instead of seeking real, if incomplete, answers. Quantum doodads aside, materialism works, and if we are going to figure out odd quantum effects, materialism(in its broadest sense) will likely at least point the way to the correct answer.
 
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  • #371
I think Sasha's post is basically right. Materialism doesn't produce secure knowledge. Any physical theory is always at risk for falsification.

But what is the alternative? Idealism is moonshine. Religion is meaningful to those who have it but balderdash to others, including devotees of other religions.

The very contingent truth that materialism offers is the only genuine variety of truth available.
 
  • #372
The only problem with materialism is that what we see is the effect, not the cause. The true reality is the intent or motive, the interior aspect (or design) which stirs "the effect" into existence.

In other words the outer reality is merely the manifestation of the inner reality.
 
  • #373
Originally posted by selfAdjoint
I think Sasha's post is basically right. Materialism doesn't produce secure knowledge. Any physical theory is always at risk for falsification.

But what is the alternative? Idealism is moonshine. Religion is meaningful to those who have it but balderdash to others, including devotees of other religions.

The very contingent truth that materialism offers is the only genuine variety of truth available.
At least somebody gets it...
 
  • #374
Originally posted by Iacchus32
The only problem with materialism is that what we see is the effect, not the cause. The true reality is the intent or motive, the interior aspect (or design) which stirs "the effect" into existence.

In other words the outer reality is merely the manifestation of the inner reality.
You keep talking about 'true reality', but at some point, you have to pull back the curtain and show it! Otherwise, what purpose does it serve?

We can determine a lot about causes from effects, once you measure the effect. In fact, I would say it is vital to any coherent way of looking at things to be able to measure effects accurately and consistently. If not, then you really can't say anything at all about causes, can you?
 
  • #375
Originally posted by Iacchus32
The only problem with materialism is that what we see is the effect, not the cause. The true reality is the intent or motive, the interior aspect (or design) which stirs "the effect" into existence.

In other words the outer reality is merely the manifestation of the inner reality.

Who says that there has to be an intent or motive?
 
  • #376
Originally posted by Zero
You keep talking about 'true reality', but at some point, you have to pull back the curtain and show it! Otherwise, what purpose does it serve?

We can determine a lot about causes from effects, once you measure the effect. In fact, I would say it is vital to any coherent way of looking at things to be able to measure effects accurately and consistently. If not, then you really can't say anything at all about causes, can you?
Which would you rather do? Admire the house from the outside? Or, get down to the business of settling in and experiencing the house for what it was designed for -- "living."

Now you tell me which is the greater reality?

Hey, maybe you got the nicest house on the block, but what good is it if you don't live in it? :wink:
 
  • #377
Originally posted by Iacchus32
Which would you rather do? Admire the house from the outside? Or, get down to the business of settling in and experiencing the house for what it was designed for -- "living."

Now you tell me which is the greater reality?

Hey, maybe you got the nicest house on the block, but what good is it if you don't live in it? :wink:
Maybe if you would stop covering up the weakness in your argument with metaphors which don't represent reality...never mind, I've asked you before, and you refuse. You look at a wall, and see a house.
 
  • #378
Originally posted by Dissident Dan
Who says that there has to be an intent or motive?
With human beings? Definitely. There's no doubt about it. In fact there's nothing about the human condition which doesn't belie "intent."

Speaking of which, why is it most prevalent amongst living things, from the smallest one-celled organisms, with just an inkling of it, all the way to the top of the food chain, man himself, with all the fully blown ramifications? Why is that?

Could it be that it has something to do with consciousness, and the intelligence derived therefrom? In which case you can take that to mean yes. But what is consciousness, if not that which is transcendent? And why do we only seem to have "coherence" when we're fully functional and intact? How else could we transcend the whole scope of the field -- "objectively" -- at a single glance?

Thus seemingly the "highest of proclivities," where does it come from? And what do we mean by "conscious intent?"
 
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  • #379
Originally posted by Iacchus32
With human beings? Definitely. There's no doubt about it. In fact there's nothing about the human condition which doesn't belie "intent."

Speaking of which, why is it most prevalent amongst living things, from the smallest one-celled organisms, with just an inkling of it, all the way to the top of the food chain, man himself, with all the fully blown ramifications? Why is that?

Could it be that it has something to do with consciousness, and the intelligence derived therefrom? You can take that to mean yes. But what is consciousness, if not that which is transcendent? And why do we only seem to have "coherence" when we're fully functional and intact? How else could we transcend the whole scope of the field -- "objectively" -- at a single glance?

Thus seemingly the "highest of proclivities," where does it come from? And what do we mean by "conscious intent?"
Huh? one-celled organisms are conscious? No, they aren't...except tehy have to be, for your made-up fantasy to work.
 
  • #380
Originally posted by Zero
Maybe if you would stop covering up the weakness in your argument with metaphors which don't represent reality...never mind, I've asked you before, and you refuse. You look at a wall, and see a house.
No, what you're telling me, is that a house has no functionality to it (this is the key :wink:), in which case there's really no sense in building it because nobody "intends" to live in it.
 
  • #381
Originally posted by Iacchus32
No, what you're telling me, is that a house has no functionality to it (this is the key :wink:), in which case there's really no sense in building it because nobody "intends" to live in it.
That doesn't make any sense...could you stop speaking in metaphor for like 10 minutes?
 
  • #382
Originally posted by Zero
Huh? one-celled organisms are conscious? No, they aren't...except tehy have to be, for your made-up fantasy to work.
How is it that we "feel" the sense of touch then, if it wasn't for the myriads of single cells which make up our skin?

Or what do you say we step it up a couple of levels to the family dog? Why would he bother to come when you called his name?
 
  • #383
Originally posted by Iacchus32
How is it that we "feel" the sense of touch then, if it wasn't for the myriads of single cells which make up our skin?

Or what do you say we step it up a couple of levels to the family dog? Why would he bother to come when you called his name?

Are you saying that atoms are conscious too?
 
  • #384
Originally posted by Zero
That doesn't make any sense...could you stop speaking in metaphor for like 10 minutes?
All I'm saying is that the "objective reality" is the house -- from afar if you will -- which does not belie the true reality -- as subjective as that is -- of the life "lived" within the house.

Why is that so difficult to understand?
 
  • #385
Originally posted by Iacchus32
All I'm saying is that the "objective reality" is the house -- from afar if you will -- which does not belie the true reality -- as subjective as that is -- of the life "lived" within the house.

Why is that so difficult to understand?
Because there is no evidence that there is an 'inner' and 'outer' reality.
 
  • #386
Originally posted by Zero
Are you saying that atoms are conscious too?
No, I couldn't speculate that far. However, I suggested that it begins with single-celled living organisms.
 
  • #387
Originally posted by Iacchus32
No, I couldn't speculate that far. However, I suggested that it begins with single-celled living organisms.
I suggest that you are just making stuff up as you go...more mushrooms?
 
  • #388
What was I thinking when I created you, Iacchus32? I had the cheese puffs, and the mayonaise, and I said, 'Let me create a person', and *poof*, there you were...that was such a mistake!
 
  • #389
Originally posted by Zero
Because there is no evidence that there is an 'inner' and 'outer' reality.
That's like saying there's no difference between the outside of a can of soup -- the "can itself" -- and the inside of a can of soup -- the soup or "its contents."

The can can only "suggest" to you what's on the inside. Whereas the soup itself is the "true reality," which is to be "experienced."

Again, why is that so hard to understand?
 
  • #390
Originally posted by Iacchus32
That's like saying there's no difference between the outside of a can of soup -- the "can itself" -- and the inside of a can of soup -- the soup or "its contents."

The can can only "suggest" to you what's on the inside. Whereas the soup itself is the "true reality," which is to be "experienced."

Again, why is that so hard to understand?
Because it is a circular argument in which the question implies the answer. To say it is 'like a soup can' is to assume there is something different inside than there is outside. Why can't it be soup-can all the way though?
 

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