The roots of the equations x^2 + a*x + b = 0 and x + a*Sqrt[x] + b = 0 differ because they represent different mathematical forms. The second equation can be transformed by substituting y = Sqrt[x], resulting in the quadratic equation y^2 + a*y + b = 0. While the solutions for y correspond to those of the first equation, they must be squared to find the values of x, leading to different roots. The discussion also seeks clarification on how to express the second equation in simple fractions, indicating a need for further explanation on that topic. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for solving the equations accurately.