Why the surface plasmon always use gold or silver as a metal film?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the choice of gold and silver as metal films for surface plasmon applications, particularly in prism geometries. Participants explore the reasons behind this preference, considering aspects such as conductivity and dielectric properties.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions whether the choice of gold or silver is related to their conductivity.
  • Another participant suggests that the dielectric properties of the interface between gold/silver and air play a significant role, noting that these metals are primarily used for visible light frequencies.
  • A third participant mentions that the plasma frequency for surface plasmons is lower than the bulk plasma frequency, which is relevant for gold and silver in the visible spectrum, and points out that gold surfaces do not have an oxide layer that could alter optical properties.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the factors influencing the choice of gold and silver, indicating that multiple competing perspectives remain without a clear consensus.

Contextual Notes

Some assumptions regarding the optical properties and the specific conditions under which gold and silver are effective for surface plasmons are not fully explored, leaving room for further investigation.

Poseidonho
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I found a lot the the surface plasmon on prism geometry are using gold for metal film, and part of it are using silver. Why we need use gold or sivler as a metal film, is it about the condutivity?
 
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I believe it has to do with the dielectric properties of the interface between gold/silver and air. Also, keep in mind that gold/silver is only used for visible light frequencies.
 
The plasma frequency for surface plasmons is 1/sqrt(2) smaller than the bulk plasma frequency.
In the case of gold and silver that's in the visible. Gold surfaces also don't have an oxide layer which may change the optical properties.
 
thanks a lot:!)
 

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