Why use a double fed wound rotor induction generator in wind turbines?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the use of double fed wound rotor induction generators (DFIG) in wind turbines and the necessity of converting AC to DC and back to AC for grid connection. Participants highlight that direct connection from the generator to the grid is impractical due to the need for voltage, frequency, and phase alignment with the grid. The DFIG system allows for efficient control of these parameters, making it a suitable choice for wind energy applications.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of double fed wound rotor induction generators (DFIG)
  • Knowledge of AC and DC conversion processes
  • Familiarity with grid synchronization techniques
  • Basic principles of wind turbine operation
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the operational principles of double fed wound rotor induction generators (DFIG)
  • Learn about grid synchronization methods for renewable energy sources
  • Explore AC to DC and DC to AC conversion technologies
  • Investigate the role of voltage and frequency control in wind energy systems
USEFUL FOR

Engineers, renewable energy specialists, and anyone involved in the design and operation of wind turbine systems will benefit from this discussion.

cai
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With large wind turbines which have AC generators why do they convert from AC to DC and then back to AC before connecting to the grid, why not just connect straight from generator to the grid without converting? Very confused please can someone explain!
 
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In order to connect to the grid the voltage, frequency and phase would have to closely match that of the grid. How would you accomplish that?

Frankly I have wondered why they couldn't use a DC generator, but instead of a DC field on the generator, connect the field coil to the grid at the right phase to produce an output in phase and at the same frequency as the grid.
 
skeptic2 said:
In order to connect to the grid the voltage, frequency and phase would have to closely match that of the grid. How would you accomplish that?

Frankly I have wondered why they couldn't use a DC generator, but instead of a DC field on the generator, connect the field coil to the grid at the right phase to produce an output in phase and at the same frequency as the grid.

Skeptic - check out "double fed wound rotor induction generator" it's mighty close to what you described.

http://www.tecowestinghouse.com/PDF/DF_WR_Induction_Generator_Flyer.pdf

http://www.labvolt.com/downloads/download/86376_f0.pdf
 

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