Why voltage in a short circuit is 0?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around understanding why the voltage in a short circuit is considered to be zero. Participants are exploring the relationship between current, voltage, and resistance, particularly in the context of Ohm's Law.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are questioning the implications of resistance approaching zero and its effect on current and voltage. There is an exploration of the mathematical expressions involving zero and infinity, as well as the physical interpretation of voltage in a short circuit.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with various interpretations being explored. Some participants suggest that real-world limitations on current must be considered, while others emphasize the conceptual understanding of voltage and energy in relation to resistance.

Contextual Notes

There is a mention of real circuits where current is limited by power supplies, indicating that practical constraints may influence the theoretical discussion. Participants are also advised to focus on the physical concepts rather than solely on mathematical manipulations involving zeros and infinities.

alexmath
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Why voltage in a short circuit is 0?

I=U/R , R goes to 0, I goes to infinity => U=IR= 0 times infinity, i don't get it, why 0 "wins" here? Thank you!
 
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alexmath said:
Why voltage in a short circuit is 0?

I=U/R , R goes to 0, I goes to infinity => U=IR= 0 times infinity, i don't get it, why 0 "wins" here? Thank you!

R goes to zero correct. So U must be zero so that current is finite. 1/0 is infinite 0/0 is finite.
 
In real circuits, I is always limited in some way (by the power supply, for example). Usually this is more important than the tiny resistance of wires.
 
Voltage is a measure of how much energy is needed to move charge from one point to another.
If the resistance is zero then no energy is needed.
Understanding of physics is the explanation, don't get tied up multiplying and dividing zeros and infinities.
 

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