Why won't the lightbulb light up in this circuit?

  • Thread starter Thread starter jperentosh
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Circuit
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The lightbulb will not light up due to an incomplete circuit configuration. The discussion confirms that the battery is short-circuited, which can damage the battery and pose fire hazards. For the bulb to illuminate, both contacts must be connected, allowing current to flow through the filament. The failure to connect one terminal results in an "open circuit," preventing the lightbulb from lighting.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic electrical circuits
  • Knowledge of circuit components, specifically lightbulbs and batteries
  • Familiarity with concepts of complete and open circuits
  • Awareness of electrical safety and potential hazards
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of Ohm's Law and its application in circuits
  • Learn about series and parallel circuit configurations
  • Explore the effects of short circuits on electrical components
  • Investigate safe practices for working with electrical circuits
USEFUL FOR

Electronics enthusiasts, students learning about basic electrical engineering, and anyone interested in understanding circuit functionality and safety.

jperentosh
Messages
8
Reaction score
0
First, please look at the attached image.

Would the lightbulb light up? Why or why not?

(I thought that the lightbulb would not light up, but I didn't know why.)
 

Attachments

  • lightup.PNG
    lightup.PNG
    4.6 KB · Views: 453
Physics news on Phys.org
jperentosh said:
First, please look at the attached image.

Would the lightbulb light up? Why or why not?

(I thought that the lightbulb would not light up, but I didn't know why.)

The light bulb would not light up. You've short circuited the battery, and possibly damaged it. And depending on the wire gauge, you may burn the house down.
 
it won't light up because you have only connected one terminal of the globe
and as OmCheeto said ... its shorting out the battery

Dave
 
Look carefully at the diagram, please, and notice the rounded tip at the bottom (right side in the diagram). That is one contact of the bulb. The threads where the wire is attached form the second contact. As the others have said, in this diagram the + side of the battery is connected to the - side by the wire, resulting in MAXIMUM current!

In order for the bulb to light up there must be current passing through one contact, through the filament, and through the other contact. That's what we call a "complete circuit". In the diagram with the one contact not connected it's what's called "open circuit", so, no light.
 
I do not have a good working knowledge of physics yet. I tried to piece this together but after researching this, I couldn’t figure out the correct laws of physics to combine to develop a formula to answer this question. Ex. 1 - A moving object impacts a static object at a constant velocity. Ex. 2 - A moving object impacts a static object at the same velocity but is accelerating at the moment of impact. Assuming the mass of the objects is the same and the velocity at the moment of impact...

Similar threads

  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
4K
  • · Replies 57 ·
2
Replies
57
Views
13K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
15K
  • · Replies 22 ·
Replies
22
Views
7K
  • · Replies 21 ·
Replies
21
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 20 ·
Replies
20
Views
4K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
7K
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K