Will Distance Between Footsteps Change When Walking Near Light Speed?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the implications of walking at speeds approaching the speed of light, specifically whether the distance between footsteps changes under such conditions. Participants explore concepts related to relativity, length contraction, and the nature of rigid bodies in motion, with a focus on theoretical scenarios rather than practical outcomes.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions whether the length of footsteps is measured in the walker’s frame of reference or the surface’s frame, suggesting that this distinction is crucial.
  • Another participant introduces the concept of "Born rigidity" and argues that the normal walking motion cannot be easily defined in relativistic terms due to the non-rigid nature of human bones.
  • A different scenario involving a bicyclist is proposed to sidestep rigidity issues, where the distance between marks made by the bicycle tire is measured in the cyclist's frame, leading to a formula involving Lorentz factor (gamma).
  • Some participants express confusion about how length contraction affects the perceived distance of footsteps, noting that observers in different frames may disagree on stride length and distance covered.
  • One participant suggests using the pole-barn paradox to illustrate the relativity of simultaneity and length measurement, proposing a modified scenario involving runners and poles to clarify the concepts.
  • Another participant emphasizes that while the number of strides remains constant across frames, the perceived lengths and distances vary, leading to potential contradictions in understanding the scenario.
  • One participant asserts that as the walker approaches light speed, the outer space contracts, implying a significant change in the perception of distance.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants exhibit a range of views on the implications of walking at relativistic speeds, with no consensus reached on how length contraction affects the distance between footsteps. The discussion remains unresolved, with multiple competing interpretations and models presented.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight limitations in defining rigid motion in relativity and the complexities introduced by different frames of reference. The discussion also touches on the challenges of measuring distances and lengths in relativistic contexts, particularly with regard to human motion.

Will his footprints be abnormally far apart from each other?

  • Yes

    Votes: 4 57.1%
  • No

    Votes: 2 28.6%
  • I don't know

    Votes: 1 14.3%

  • Total voters
    7
  • #31
ktx49 said:
this is interesting.
however, the answers provided so far have been difficult for me to dissect...so let's simplify things and say the traveller only has one leg and hops around leaving just one footprint per "stride".

how would the number of footprints compare in the 2 different reference frames in the one-legged scenario(in layman's terms)?

thanks
You think that simplifies things? I'm afraid not. At least not with your brief description of what happens. You MUST provide all details to make your scenario unambiguous.

Instead of changing the scenario, why don't you ask questions about the scenario the OP presented and see if you can understand it.
 
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  • #32
well in the context of the quote I provided, I assumed it would in fact simplify things, particularly in regards to the number of footprints in the different frames.

many of the replies to the OPs scenario seem(at least to me) to be centered around how contraction would change the distance of the stride...and while its certainly interesting, I found Simon's particular "version" of the paradox to be a little easier to digest and even more intriguing. ie. how could there be 2 different versions of an event in regards to a quantity such as the number of footprints?

sorry if this is fundamentally a different question than the OPs, as I did not mean to hijack or derail the thread...as i said, it just seemed much more paradoxical to have a disagreement on the number of footprints as compared to a disagreement on the distance between footsteps. because of this, I thought(incorrectly?) that a single-legged man may simplify things yet still encompass the basic premise of the paradox.

does that help? and if my questions are indeed a much different problem from the OPs, I will gladly move my discussion to a new thread to prevent hijack.
 
  • #33
how could there be 2 different versions of an event in regards to a quantity such as the number of footprints?
All observers agree about how many footprints there are on the ground at the end of the journey - but they disagree about the details of how they got there. That's how the apparent paradox is resolved.

Define: The spacing between footprints is the length of each step taken.
Define: The distance between feet when both are on the ground is the length of the stride.
In the walker's reference frame, these two lengths are the same.

The apparent paradox arises because the problem is phrased so we'd expect the two to be the same in all reference frames ... but this is not correct.
The proper stride-length is measured in the reference frame of the walker, while the proper step length is measured in the reference frame of the ground. Looked at this way, you'd expect the stride to be smaller than or equal to the step.

If you want to try for a hopping-type problem, you should start a different thread.
Meantime you should check out the links provided earlier.
 
  • #34
Amazing hoe a simple question can produce such a wealth of answers.

The number of steps remain the same. The distance to walk and size of the step do change
same way when observed in different frames. Obviously.
Also, imagine a distant , moving, observer viewing the walk. Distances would be changed
but observed steps are same.
 
  • #35
The number of steps taken to cross the distance would be the same - but how the person walks is observer dependent.
Nobody sees anything weird or non-physical though, and nobody will be aware that anything funny is happening until they compare notes with other observers.
 
  • #36
The conveyers we use in the airports to reach the terminal in short time gives us an example. One step distance for the walker and that of waiting passengers in the cue for boarding are different though they count the same step numbers. Is it a good example though not relativistic?
 
  • #37
ktx49 said:
well in the context of the quote I provided, I assumed it would in fact simplify things, particularly in regards to the number of footprints in the different frames.

many of the replies to the OPs scenario seem(at least to me) to be centered around how contraction would change the distance of the stride...and while its certainly interesting, I found Simon's particular "version" of the paradox to be a little easier to digest and even more intriguing. ie. how could there be 2 different versions of an event in regards to a quantity such as the number of footprints?
I hope you realize that when Simon articulated the paradox in post #11, he wasn't resolving it.

I think the issue can be clearly understood if you look at his definition of "stride" in post #33: It's the distance between the two feet when both are on the ground (at the same time). There're two things we can take from this. First, a one-legged man cannot have a stride and second, the stride only exists (at least for my examples) in the man's rest frame, in the ground frame both feet are never on the ground at the same time.

I unfortunately didn't follow this advice in my post #15 where I said the stride increased from 4 feet to 6.67 feet. I should have said the spacing of the footprints increased from 4 feet to 6.67 feet. I hope my error didn't contribute to any confusion.
 

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