Lancelot59
- 640
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I'm given the following situation:
The suspended wire has a radius of 1.20mm (0.0012m), and is being held up by the magnetic fields generated by the bottom two wires which have a current of 50A each.
I started with a simple force setup:
[tex]F_{g}=2F_{M}sin(60)[/tex]
[tex]mg=2F_{M}sin(60)[/tex]
[tex]F_{M}=\frac{mg}{2sin(60)})[/tex]
To get the mass of the wire I assumed it was made of copper, the density being 8.94 g/cm^3. Not being given any information about the length I just decided to ignore it.
[tex]m=d*v[/tex]
[tex]m=(89.2 \frac{kg}{m^{3}})*\pir^{2}*length[/tex]
[tex]m=(89.2 \frac{kg}{m^{3}})*\pi(0.0006)^{2}*length[/tex]
[tex]m=0.000100883kg[/tex]
So the total weight force pulling the top wire down is: 0.0009896622N
Now to get the magnetic force I treated the wires as infinitely long wires:
[tex]F=I_{2}lB[/tex] and then for the magnetic field generated from each wire:[tex]B=\frac{\mu_{0}I_{1}}{2\pi r}[/tex]
Then sticking everything together, and doubling the magnetic field:
[tex]F_{M}=I_{2}l2B[/tex]
[tex]F_{M}=I_{2}l2(\frac{\mu_{0}I_{1}}{2\pi r})[/tex]
Putting that into the net force equation:
[tex]F_{g}=2(I_{2}l2(\frac{\mu_{0}I_{1}}{2\pi r}))sin(60)[/tex]
[tex]F_{g}=2(I_{2}l(\frac{\mu_{0}I_{1}}{\pi r}))sin(60)[/tex]
So I substituted in the values and solved for I2. I decided to ignore the length term.
[tex]0.0009896622=2(I_{2}l(\frac{(4\pi x10^{-7})(50.0A)}{\pi (0.035m)}))sin(60)[/tex]
I wound up with I2 being 0.999918041, which is way off. After guessing a few times I got the correct answer of 199 from the system after feeding it 200. Where did I go wrong?
The suspended wire has a radius of 1.20mm (0.0012m), and is being held up by the magnetic fields generated by the bottom two wires which have a current of 50A each.
I started with a simple force setup:
[tex]F_{g}=2F_{M}sin(60)[/tex]
[tex]mg=2F_{M}sin(60)[/tex]
[tex]F_{M}=\frac{mg}{2sin(60)})[/tex]
To get the mass of the wire I assumed it was made of copper, the density being 8.94 g/cm^3. Not being given any information about the length I just decided to ignore it.
[tex]m=d*v[/tex]
[tex]m=(89.2 \frac{kg}{m^{3}})*\pir^{2}*length[/tex]
[tex]m=(89.2 \frac{kg}{m^{3}})*\pi(0.0006)^{2}*length[/tex]
[tex]m=0.000100883kg[/tex]
So the total weight force pulling the top wire down is: 0.0009896622N
Now to get the magnetic force I treated the wires as infinitely long wires:
[tex]F=I_{2}lB[/tex] and then for the magnetic field generated from each wire:[tex]B=\frac{\mu_{0}I_{1}}{2\pi r}[/tex]
Then sticking everything together, and doubling the magnetic field:
[tex]F_{M}=I_{2}l2B[/tex]
[tex]F_{M}=I_{2}l2(\frac{\mu_{0}I_{1}}{2\pi r})[/tex]
Putting that into the net force equation:
[tex]F_{g}=2(I_{2}l2(\frac{\mu_{0}I_{1}}{2\pi r}))sin(60)[/tex]
[tex]F_{g}=2(I_{2}l(\frac{\mu_{0}I_{1}}{\pi r}))sin(60)[/tex]
So I substituted in the values and solved for I2. I decided to ignore the length term.
[tex]0.0009896622=2(I_{2}l(\frac{(4\pi x10^{-7})(50.0A)}{\pi (0.035m)}))sin(60)[/tex]
I wound up with I2 being 0.999918041, which is way off. After guessing a few times I got the correct answer of 199 from the system after feeding it 200. Where did I go wrong?