Work Done on 100 kg Block by 100 N Force in 4s

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a physics problem involving a 100 kg block subjected to a 100 N net force for 4 seconds. Participants explore concepts related to work, energy, and motion, specifically focusing on calculating work done, final velocity, and average force during subsequent motion.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss using kinematic equations to find acceleration and displacement, questioning how to relate force, mass, and time without direct displacement information.

Discussion Status

Some participants have suggested using Newton's second law to derive acceleration and subsequently calculate final velocity. There is an ongoing exploration of kinematic equations and their application to the problem, with some participants referencing external resources for clarification.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the initial conditions of the block being at rest and the lack of direct displacement data, which complicates the application of certain equations. The discussion reflects a mix of understanding and confusion regarding the relationships between force, mass, and motion.

x2017
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Homework Statement



A 100 N net force acts on a 100 kg block (initially at rest) for 4s
a. How much work was done on the block? (1)
b. What is the block’s velocity after the 4 s? (1)
c. How much energy does the block have after this time?(1)
d. The 100 N net force is no longer acting on the block. If the block slides an additional 3 m before coming to rest, what average force must have acted on the block over those 3 m? (1)

Homework Equations


P=W/t
work done = change in energy
Hooke's Law: Fs=kΔx
Ws=(1/2)kΔx2
KE=(1/2)mv2
PEg=mgh
SE=(1/2)kΔx2
Total energy = KE+PE+SE
W=FΔd

The Attempt at a Solution


The only information I have is:
F=100N
m=100kg
Δt=4s

All of the equations I have require information I don't have so I am very confused as to how to attempt this question.

W=FΔd was what I thought I should be using, but I don't have Δd. Then I thought maybe this one: Ws=(1/2)kΔx2, but I don't have k OR Δx... :frown:
 
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x2017 said:
A 100 N net force acts on a 100 kg block (initially at rest) for 4s
You can calculate acceleration from this. Use kinematical equations to find the displacement.
 
cnh1995 said:
You can calculate acceleration from this. Use kinematical equations to find the displacement.

The kinematic equation I have for acceleration is
a=(vf-vi)/Δt
a=(vf-0)/4

I don't have a final velocity though, just F, m and Δt.
x2017 said:
A 100 N net force acts on a 100 kg block (initially at rest) for 4s
 
x2017 said:
A 100 N net force
x2017 said:
100 kg block
Remember Mr. Newton..
 
x2017 said:
vf=Ft/m
vf=(100)(4)/100
vf=4m/s
That is true because initial velocity=0.
F=m(vf-vi/t.
In general, F=ma
You have m=100kg, F=100N.
This gives a=1m/s2...
Since
v=u+at, and u=0,
v=at=1*4=4m/s...
 

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