Work done to move a point charge

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the work done to move point charges located at the corners of an equilateral triangle. The specific focus is on the work required to bring each charge from infinity to its designated position, as well as determining the total potential energy of the system once all charges are in place.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the method for calculating work done, referencing the equation W=qV=kqq/r. There is an exploration of how to account for the absence of other charges when moving the first charge, with some questioning the relevance of the radius in their calculations.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided insights into the nature of the work done when moving the first charge, noting that it is zero due to the lack of other charges. This has led to a realization about the implications of moving charges in isolation.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the constraints of the problem, including the initial conditions where charges are brought in from infinity and the implications of potential energy in the absence of other charges.

dfetnum
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Homework Statement


Three charges, q1, q2, and q3, are located at the corners of an equilateral triangle with side length of 1.49 m. Find the work done in each of the following cases:

a) to bring the first particle, q1 = 1.33 pC, to P from infinity
b) to bring the second particle, q2 = 2.99 pC, to Q from infinity
c) to bring the last particle, q3 = 3.29 pC, to R from infinity
d) Find the total potential energy stored in the final configuration of q1, q2, and q3.

Homework Equations


W=qV=kqq/r

The Attempt at a Solution


I've tried doing kq1q2/r +kq1q3/r and got 5.05E-14 Nm but I don't think this is the correct method
 

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dfetnum said:

Homework Statement


Three charges, q1, q2, and q3, are located at the corners of an equilateral triangle with side length of 1.49 m. Find the work done in each of the following cases:

a) to bring the first particle, q1 = 1.33 pC, to P from infinity
b) to bring the second particle, q2 = 2.99 pC, to Q from infinity
c) to bring the last particle, q3 = 3.29 pC, to R from infinity
d) Find the total potential energy stored in the final configuration of q1, q2, and q3.

Homework Equations


W=qV=kqq/r

The Attempt at a Solution


I've tried doing kq1q2/r +kq1q2/r and got 5.05E-14 Nm but I don't think this is the correct method

Calculating differences in potential energy is the correct method. But which part is that supposed to be the solution of? Start with a).
 
that is my attempt at a. I need to find the potential energy from the two different charges and then add them
 
dfetnum said:
that is my attempt at a. I need to find the potential energy from the two different charges and then add them

When you move the first charge in there are no other charges around. You haven't placed any other charges yet. a) should be super easy.
 
so, what equation would that be? The one I am using still has a radius and a place for a second charge
 
dfetnum said:
so, what equation would that be? The one I am using still has a radius and a place for a second charge

The initial charge is q=0. Put that in.
 
oh wow, I didnt realize that the total work done was zero if there was no other charge to push against it. Cool, I figured out the rest. Thanks
 
dfetnum said:
oh wow, I didnt realize that the total work done was zero if there was no other charge to push against it. Cool, I figured out the rest. Thanks

Right. Moving the first charge in is free.
 

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