Calculating Work to Charge Parallel Conducting Plates

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the work required to charge a pair of parallel conducting plates, each measuring 30 cm x 30 cm and separated by 1.0 mm, with charges of +1.0 x 10-6 C and -1.0 x 10-6 C. The relevant equations include W = qV and Vplates = Qd/(ε0A). A key insight is that the voltage (V) changes as the plates are charged, necessitating the integration of V dq to accurately compute the work done. The initial assumption of the plates being neutral before charging is confirmed as correct.

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  • Understanding of electrostatics and electric fields
  • Familiarity with the concept of capacitance
  • Knowledge of integration in calculus
  • Basic principles of electric potential and work
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the electric field for parallel plates
  • Learn about the integration of electric potential to calculate work
  • Explore the concept of capacitance and its relation to parallel plates
  • Review the principles of electrostatics in "Physics for Engineers and Scientists" by Ohanian and Markert
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Students in physics, particularly those studying electrostatics, engineers working with capacitors, and anyone interested in the principles of electric fields and work calculations in electrical systems.

razidan
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Homework Statement


A pair of parallel conducting plates, each measuring 30 cm X 30 cm, are separated by a gap of 1.0 mm. How much work must you do against the electric forces to charge these plates with ##+1.0 \cdot 10^{-6} C ## and ##-1.0 \cdot 10^{-6} C##, respectively?

Physics for Engineers and Scientists (Third Edition), Ohanian and Markert, Vol 2. pp 823. Q.55

Homework Equations


##W=qV##
##V_{plates}=\frac{Qd}{\varepsilon_0 A}##

The Attempt at a Solution


So, plugging in the numbers gives a result twice the result in the book.
This leads me to think about a field of a single plate, ##E=\frac{Q}{ 2 \varepsilon_0 A}##, but I can't figure out why. and more in general, I'm not sure what the question is describing - are the plates initially neutral. and then they are charged?

Thanks,
R.
 
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You didn't take into account the fact that V is changing while you charge up the plate. You must integrate ##V \:dq##
 
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Gene Naden said:
You didn't take into account the fact that V is changing while you charge up the plate. You must integrate ##V \:dq##
Oh boy...
Thanks.
 

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