Would running an electrical current through a magnet destroy the magnet?

AI Thread Summary
Running an electrical current through a magnet can lead to demagnetization due to heat generated from resistance in the iron. The current also creates an induced magnetic field that can interact with the magnet's existing domains. This interaction may result in either a slight magnetizing or demagnetizing effect, depending on the orientation of the fields. Overall, the magnet's properties may be altered, primarily through heat-induced demagnetization. Understanding these effects is crucial for applications involving magnets and electrical currents.
lets_resonate
Messages
15
Reaction score
0
Hello,

Suppose you had an iron magnet. What effect would an electrical current have on this magnet? Would it still retain its magnetic properties?

Thanks in advance for the help.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Any heat generated by the electricity through resistance of the iron would cause demagnetization. The current would also induce a magnetic field concentric to itself. Depending on the orientation of this induced magnetic field to the domains in the magnet (with respective components parallel or antiparallel), the current would conventionally have a slight magnetizing or demagnetizing effect.
 
What a great succint reply Loren...
 
Thanks for the pleasant aire.
 
Thank you, that was a very clear answer indeed.
 
This is from Griffiths' Electrodynamics, 3rd edition, page 352. I am trying to calculate the divergence of the Maxwell stress tensor. The tensor is given as ##T_{ij} =\epsilon_0 (E_iE_j-\frac 1 2 \delta_{ij} E^2)+\frac 1 {\mu_0}(B_iB_j-\frac 1 2 \delta_{ij} B^2)##. To make things easier, I just want to focus on the part with the electrical field, i.e. I want to find the divergence of ##E_{ij}=E_iE_j-\frac 1 2 \delta_{ij}E^2##. In matrix form, this tensor should look like this...
Thread 'Applying the Gauss (1835) formula for force between 2 parallel DC currents'
Please can anyone either:- (1) point me to a derivation of the perpendicular force (Fy) between two very long parallel wires carrying steady currents utilising the formula of Gauss for the force F along the line r between 2 charges? Or alternatively (2) point out where I have gone wrong in my method? I am having problems with calculating the direction and magnitude of the force as expected from modern (Biot-Savart-Maxwell-Lorentz) formula. Here is my method and results so far:- This...
Back
Top