Writing Non-Coordinate Basis Continuity Eqs: $\nabla_a T^{ab}$

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the formulation of continuity equations in the context of non-coordinate bases, specifically addressing the expression ##\nabla_a T^{ab}##. Participants explore the implications of using Ricci rotation coefficients instead of Christoffel symbols, and the methods for calculating covariant derivatives in non-coordinate bases.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Exploratory
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant presents the continuity equations in a coordinate basis and questions how to adapt them for a non-coordinate basis using Ricci rotation coefficients.
  • Another participant suggests referring to a specific text that defines the tetrad covariant derivative, implying it may provide the needed framework for the discussion.
  • A different participant proposes using the structure constants of the tetrad to compute connection coefficients, providing a formula that relates these coefficients to the structure constants and metric derivatives.
  • Another participant notes that if the connection forms are already calculated, the connection coefficients can be expressed in terms of the 1-form basis.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the best approach to handle the continuity equations in non-coordinate bases, with multiple methods and perspectives being discussed.

Contextual Notes

There are references to specific mathematical formulations and assumptions regarding the properties of the tetrad and connection coefficients, but these remain unresolved and depend on the definitions used.

pervect
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The continuity equations are ##\nabla_a T^{ab} = 0##. In a coordinate basis, we can write out the resulting differential equations as:

##\nabla_a T^{ab} = \partial_a T^{ab} + \Gamma^a{}_{ac}T^{cb} + \Gamma^b{}_{ac}T^{ac}##

(modulo possible typos, though I tried to be careful-ish).

What do we do in a non-coordinate basis, ##T^{\hat{a}\hat{b}}## where we might have the ricci rotation coefficients ##\omega^a{}_{bc}## (or perhaps ##\omega_{abc}## if that's simpler), rather than the Christoffel symbols?

Right now, I'd just convert back to a coordinate basis, take the covariant deriatiave in that coordinate basis, then reconvert back to the non-coordinate basis, but I'd like to see if there is a more direct way.
 
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pervect said:
The continuity equations are ##\nabla_a T^{ab} = 0##. In a coordinate basis, we can write out the resulting differential equations as:

##\nabla_a T^{ab} = \partial_a T^{ab} + \Gamma^a{}_{ac}T^{cb} + \Gamma^b{}_{ac}T^{ac}##

(modulo possible typos, though I tried to be careful-ish).

What do we do in a non-coordinate basis, ##T^{\hat{a}\hat{b}}## where we might have the ricci rotation coefficients ##\omega^a{}_{bc}## (or perhaps ##\omega_{abc}## if that's simpler), rather than the Christoffel symbols?

Right now, I'd just convert back to a coordinate basis, take the covariant deriatiave in that coordinate basis, then reconvert back to the non-coordinate basis, but I'd like to see if there is a more direct way.

In section 11.9 of the text cited below, Hamilton defines the tetrad covariant derivative which I think is what you are looking for.

Good luck calculating the RRCs !

General Relativity, Black Holes, and Cosmology
Andrew J. S. Hamilton

available here http://jila.colorado.edu/~ajsh/astr5770_14/grbook.pdf
 
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You just compute the structure constants ##C^{\hat{\alpha}}{}{}_{\hat{\beta}\hat{\gamma}}## of the tetrad and use the formula for the connection coefficients in terms of the structure constants: ##\Gamma^{\hat{\alpha}}_{\hat{\beta}\hat{\gamma}} = \frac{1}{2}g^{\hat{\alpha}\hat{\delta}}(C_{\hat{\beta}\hat{\delta}\hat{\gamma}} + C_{\hat{\gamma}\hat{\delta}\hat{\beta}} - C_{\hat{\beta}\hat{\gamma}\hat{\delta}})+ \frac{1}{2}g^{\hat{\alpha}\hat{\delta}}(g_{\hat{\beta}\hat{\delta}, \hat{\gamma}} + g_{\hat{\gamma}\hat{\delta}, \hat{\beta}} - g_{\hat{\beta}\hat{\gamma}, \hat{\delta}}) ##.

For a local Lorentz frame the second term vanishes.
 
Presumably the connection forms had been calculated at this point and the gammas are just the coefficients of the connection forms expressed in terms of the 1-form basis
##\omega^\hat\alpha_\hat\beta = \Gamma^\hat\alpha_{\hat\beta\hat\gamma}\omega^\hat\gamma##
 

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