Writing Optical Fields: An Explanation by Niles

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the representation of optical fields in the context of Maxwell's Equations, specifically addressing the time-invariant dielectric function. Niles highlights the expression of the electric field as E(r, t) = E(r) exp(-iωt) and contrasts it with E(t) = E₀ exp(-iωt) + E₀* exp(+iωt). The key takeaway is the justification for neglecting the spatial component in the latter expression, which is attributed to the dipole approximation where the atom's position is set to R=0, thus simplifying the analysis of the optical field.

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Niles
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Hi

When the dielectric function of a system is time-invariant, solutions of Maxwell's Equations are separable and they are usually written as (I only write the E-field)
<br /> E(r, t) = E(r) \exp(-i\omega t)<br />
Now, in my book they write an optical field as
<br /> E(t) = E_0\exp(-i\omega t) + E_0^*\exp(+i\omega t)<br />
Taking the real part of the two expressions, the time-dependence will be the same to a multiplicative factor, so all OK there. But why is it that I am allowed to neglegt the spatial part in the second way of writing the field? Is it simply because the spatial part is not a part of my Hamiltonian for the system?

Any help is appreciated.Niles.
 
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The context I read it in was regarding the dipole approximation, so that explains it (we set the position of the atom R=0).
 

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