Y'' - 9y = 4t - δ_2(t); y() = -2, y'(0) = -1

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around solving the differential equation y'' - 9y = 4t - δ_2(t) with initial conditions y(0) = -2 and y'(0) = -1. The focus is on finding the solution for different intervals of t, specifically for 0 <= t < 2 and t > 2, utilizing concepts such as the Dirac delta function, Heaviside function, and Laplace transforms.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the use of Laplace transforms and express uncertainty about obtaining the inverse Laplace transform of specific terms. There is mention of using partial fraction decomposition and the relationship between the Laplace transform and the Heaviside function.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on the use of formulas related to the inverse Laplace transform, while others are exploring different interpretations of the problem and the necessary steps to proceed. There is an ongoing exchange of ideas without a clear consensus on the next steps.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the complexity of the expressions involved and the potential for errors in earlier calculations, emphasizing the need for careful verification of each step in the process.

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Homework Statement


Solve the differential equation y'' - 9y = 4t - δ_2(t); y() = -2, y'(0) = -1 for y(t) when 0 <= t < 2 as well as when t > 2.


Homework Equations


Dirac delta function. Heaviside function. Laplace and Inverse Laplace Transforms.


The Attempt at a Solution


I'll type the relevant information here since my handwriting for my work is ugly (but I am uploading it anyways just in case you need it). I get to Y(s) = 4/[s^2 * (s^2 - 9)] - e^(-2s)/(s^2 - 9) - (2s+1)/(s^2 - 9) and I'm stuck at getting the inverse Laplace Transform of the bolded/italicized term. Could someone please show me how to do that part? I know it involves the unit step/Heaviside function but I don't know what to do specifically.

From Wolfram Alpha,
The inverse Laplace Transform of that bolded/italicized term is:
http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=inverse+laplace+transform+of+{-exp(-2s)/(s^2+-+9)}
The inverse Laplace Transform of the whole (s) = 4/[s^2 * (s^2 - 9)] - e^(-2s)/(s^2 - 9) - (2s+1)/(s^2 - 9) equality is:
http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=inverse+laplace+transform+of+{4/[s^2+*+(s^2+-+9)]+-+exp(-2s)/(s^2+-+9)+-+(2s%2B1)/(s^2+-+9)}

(Just to note, the Wolfram Alpha answers would be wrong if my work leading up to the equation I retyped in this forum post from my work is incorrect.)

Thanks in advance!
 

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s3a said:

Homework Statement


Solve the differential equation y'' - 9y = 4t - δ_2(t); y() = -2, y'(0) = -1 for y(t) when 0 <= t < 2 as well as when t > 2.


Homework Equations


Dirac delta function. Heaviside function. Laplace and Inverse Laplace Transforms.


The Attempt at a Solution


I'll type the relevant information here since my handwriting for my work is ugly (but I am uploading it anyways just in case you need it). I get to Y(s) = 4/[s^2 * (s^2 - 9)] - e^(-2s)/(s^2 - 9) - (2s+1)/(s^2 - 9) and I'm stuck at getting the inverse Laplace Transform of the bolded/italicized term. Could someone please show me how to do that part? I know it involves the unit step/Heaviside function but I don't know what to do specifically.

From Wolfram Alpha,
The inverse Laplace Transform of that bolded/italicized term is:
http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=inverse+laplace+transform+of+{-exp(-2s)/(s^2+-+9)}
The inverse Laplace Transform of the whole (s) = 4/[s^2 * (s^2 - 9)] - e^(-2s)/(s^2 - 9) - (2s+1)/(s^2 - 9) equality is:
http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=inverse+laplace+transform+of+{4/[s^2+*+(s^2+-+9)]+-+exp(-2s)/(s^2+-+9)+-+(2s%2B1)/(s^2+-+9)}

(Just to note, the Wolfram Alpha answers would be wrong if my work leading up to the equation I retyped in this forum post from my work is incorrect.)

Thanks in advance!

Have you tried splitting up 1/(s2 - 9) into two terms using partial fraction decomposition?
 
I haven't because I didn't foresee any upcoming successful step.

Here is my work for what you mentioned.
 

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That work looks OK.

What you need to deal with the expressions you're asking about is this formula:

L^{-1}(e^{-as}~G(s)) = u_a g(t - a)

Here G(s) = L {g(t)}

Edit: For some reason, the LaTeX isn't rendering correctly. Also, I neglected to indicate that I was talking about the inverse Laplace transform in the first equation above.
 
Last edited:
Did you mean:

L{u_c(t) f(t-c)} = e^(-cs) L{f(t)} ?
 
s3a said:
Did you mean:

L{u_c(t) f(t-c)} = e^(-cs) L{f(t)} ?

The first formula should have been for the inverse Laplace transform. It's now fixed.
 
Wrong thread sorry.
 
Last edited:

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