What are the Reasons for the Experiment Set-Up in Measuring Young's Modulus?

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SUMMARY

The experiment set-up for measuring Young's modulus involves suspending two wires from the same rigid support to minimize errors related to the yielding of the support under load. Both wires are made of the same material to ensure consistency in thermal expansion and mechanical properties. One wire serves as a reference to reduce temperature-related errors, while the extension of the test wire is accurately measured using a vernier scale. This standard approach enhances the reliability of the Young's modulus measurement.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Young's modulus and its significance in material science.
  • Familiarity with experimental setups in physics, particularly tensile testing.
  • Knowledge of thermal expansion and its effects on materials.
  • Proficiency in using a vernier scale for precise measurements.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of tensile testing and its applications in material science.
  • Learn about the effects of temperature on material properties and Young's modulus.
  • Explore advanced measurement techniques for material testing, including digital extensometers.
  • Study error analysis methods to improve experimental accuracy in physics experiments.
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, materials scientists, and engineers involved in experimental mechanics and material testing will benefit from this discussion.

Hardik Batra
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Question 1:

--> Why both the wires are suspended from the same rigid support in this experiment?

Question 2:

-->Why both the wires are taken of the same material?
 
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Question 3:

--> Why do you think any of us know what you are talking about?
 
I think I know because this is a standard set up to find Young's modulus.
One of the wires is a reference wire which reduces errors due to changes in temperature.
The reference wire and the test wire are connected to the same support to reduce errors due to yielding of the support when the test wire is loaded.
Extension is measured using a vernier scale.
 

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