MHB Zero's question at Yahoo Answers regarding interpolating to find a z-score

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The discussion centers on how to approximate a z-score for an area of 2.3756 using interpolation. The z-scores for areas 2.37 and 2.38 are identified as 0.4911 and 0.4913, respectively. The interpolation method is demonstrated through a ratio calculation, yielding an approximate z-score of 0.491212. However, a participant points out a fundamental error, noting that probabilities should range from 0 to 1 while z-scores can be any real number, suggesting a mix-up in the values presented. The conversation emphasizes the importance of correctly interpreting z-scores and probabilities in statistical contexts.
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Here is the question:

Z score approximation ?

How do you approximate a z score when you have something like 2.3756Additional Details: how do you interlope ?

Here is a link to the question:

Z score approximation ? - Yahoo! Answers

I have posted a link there to this topic so the OP can find my response.
 
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Re: Zero's quastion at Yahoo! answers regarding interpolating to find a z-score

Hello Zero,

Consulting a table, we find that the $z$-score associated with an area of 2.37 is 0.4911 and for an area of 2.38 is 0.4913.

To interpolate, we may simply use the ratio:

$$\frac{2.38-2.37}{0.4913-0.4911}=\frac{2.3756-2.37}{\Delta z}$$

$$\frac{0.01}{0.0002}=\frac{0.0056}{\Delta z}$$

$$50=\frac{7}{1250\Delta z}$$

$$\Delta z=\frac{7}{62500}=0.000112$$

And so, we may state:

$$z\approx0.4911+\Delta z=0.491212$$

Using numeric integration, we find:

$$z=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2\pi}}\int_0^{2.3756}e^{-\frac{x^2}{2}}\,dx\approx0.49124$$

To Zero and any other guests viewing this topic, I invite and encourage you to register and post any other normal distribution question in our http://www.mathhelpboards.com/f23/ forum.

Best Regards,

Mark.
 
Re: Zero's quastion at Yahoo! answers regarding interpolating to find a z-score

MarkFL said:
Hello Zero,

Consulting a table, we find that the $z$-score associated with an area of 2.37 is 0.4911 and for an area of 2.38 is 0.4913.

To interpolate, we may simply use the ratio:

$$\frac{2.38-2.37}{0.4913-0.4911}=\frac{2.3756-2.37}{\Delta z}$$

$$\frac{0.01}{0.0002}=\frac{0.0056}{\Delta z}$$

$$50=\frac{7}{1250\Delta z}$$

$$\Delta z=\frac{7}{62500}=0.000112$$

And so, we may state:

$$z\approx0.4911+\Delta z=0.491212$$

Using numeric integration, we find:

$$z=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2\pi}}\int_0^{2.3756}e^{-\frac{x^2}{2}}\,dx\approx0.49124$$

To Zero and any other guests viewing this topic, I invite and encourage you to register and post any other normal distribution question in our http://www.mathhelpboards.com/f23/ forum.

Best Regards,

Mark.

There is something wrong here, probabilities (areas) are in the range 0 to 1 and z scores can be any real number, here they look the other way around. (Which is what the integral at the end would be saying if the z on the left hand side were replaced with p and the variable of integration were z.)

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Here is a little puzzle from the book 100 Geometric Games by Pierre Berloquin. The side of a small square is one meter long and the side of a larger square one and a half meters long. One vertex of the large square is at the center of the small square. The side of the large square cuts two sides of the small square into one- third parts and two-thirds parts. What is the area where the squares overlap?

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