Equation of line parallel to plane and intersaction with other line

AI Thread Summary
To find the equation of a line that passes through the point M(1,0,7), is parallel to the plane defined by 3x-y+2z-15=0, and intersects another line given by the equations, the direction vector must satisfy the condition that it is orthogonal to the normal vector of the plane. The first condition results in the equation 3a_1 - a_2 + 2a_3 = 0, while the second condition for the intersection of the two lines leads to -17a_1 + 28a_2 + 12a_3 = 0. However, only two equations are available, meaning the direction vector cannot be uniquely determined without a third condition. By choosing a value for one of the components, the other two can be expressed as functions of that choice, allowing for the construction of the line's equation. The discussion emphasizes the need for a parallel vector that meets the specified conditions for the line and plane.
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Homework Statement



Hello!

I have one problem which seems not so difficult:

-Find the equation of line which passes throught the point M(1,0,7), parallel of the plane 3x-y+2z-15=0 and it intersects the line \frac{x-1}{4}=\frac{y-3}{2}=\frac{z}{1}

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



The equation of the line will be: \frac{x-1}{a_1}=\frac{y}{a_2}=\frac{z-7}{a_3}

So we need to find \vec{a}(a_1,a_2,a_3) and we need three conditions in the system.

The first condition is \vec{a} \circ \vec{n}=0 or (a_1,a_2,a_3)(3,-1,2)=0 or 3a_1-a_2+2a_3=0.

The second condition is the intersection of two lines, and it is:

-17a_1+28a_2+12a_3=0

What about the third condition?
 
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There is no third condition. You cannot determine a1, a2, and a3 uniquely. Any multiple of a given a1, a2, and a3 will also determine the same line. From the two equations you have you can solve for two of the numbers as functions of the third. Choose that third as you please, say equal to 1, and solve for the other 2.
 
Other way (I think it is very similar to what you did):
r = (1,3,0) + t (4,2,1)
P = (1,0,7)
find direction vector: r - P
and you know n.(r-P) = 0

So, only one condition .. (and only one unknown)
 
rootX what is r, and what is P?
 
Physicsissuef said:
rootX what is r, and what is P?

r is (1,3,0) + t (4,2,1) ... a line
P is (1,0,7) .. a point

:smile:

Should work, shouldn't it?
 
It wouldn't work, since by your opinion you will find point, product of the intersection of line and plane... And we'll need to find parallel vector to the line which satisfies the above conditions...
 
I tried to combine those 2 formulas but it didn't work. I tried using another case where there are 2 red balls and 2 blue balls only so when combining the formula I got ##\frac{(4-1)!}{2!2!}=\frac{3}{2}## which does not make sense. Is there any formula to calculate cyclic permutation of identical objects or I have to do it by listing all the possibilities? Thanks
Since ##px^9+q## is the factor, then ##x^9=\frac{-q}{p}## will be one of the roots. Let ##f(x)=27x^{18}+bx^9+70##, then: $$27\left(\frac{-q}{p}\right)^2+b\left(\frac{-q}{p}\right)+70=0$$ $$b=27 \frac{q}{p}+70 \frac{p}{q}$$ $$b=\frac{27q^2+70p^2}{pq}$$ From this expression, it looks like there is no greatest value of ##b## because increasing the value of ##p## and ##q## will also increase the value of ##b##. How to find the greatest value of ##b##? Thanks

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