Calculating Chuck Speed for 10mm and 7mm Lathe Spindles

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To calculate the spindle speed for a 10mm diameter lathe at a cutting speed of 45m/min, the conversion yields approximately 1450 revolutions per minute (rpm). The circumference of the spindle is 31mm, which is crucial for these calculations. There is some confusion regarding whether the 45m/min is a cutting speed or a feed rate, and the need for a depth of cut is suggested. Additionally, the conversion to radians per second involves understanding the relationship between revolutions and radians. Clarification from the original poster is needed to resolve the ambiguities in the question.
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Hi, i would be grateful if anyone could help.
When using a lathe to cut a spindle of 10mm diameter at a cutting speed of 45m/min, how would i convert the 45m/min into rev/min and rad/s?
Also how would i covert the cutting speed of 45m/min into mm/s for a spinde of 7mm?

Thanks :rolleyes:
 
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So, the spindle is 10 mm diameter. The circumference is thus 31 mm or 0.031m which is 0.031 m/revolution. Then 45 m/min divided by 0.031 m/revolution gives 1450 rpm. Note that, as your tool goes into the spindle, the surface speed will decrease as the diameter.
 
This question is posed rather strangely. The 45 m/min looks like a feed rate. It appears that the OP needs a depth of cut number. I'm probably misunderstanding the problem.
 
FredGarvin said:
This question is posed rather strangely. The 45 m/min looks like a feed rate. It appears that the OP needs a depth of cut number. I'm probably misunderstanding the problem.

I think this is just a conversion problem:
1 revolution=2 \pi radians
1 diameter = 2 radians
1 minute = 60 seconds
1 meter = 1000 millimeters

Now, in this problem
1 diameter = 10 mm

So - to get from meters per minute to revolutions per second:
45 meters/minute * (1 minute/60 seconds) * (1000 milimeters/1 meter) * (1 diameter/10 millimeters) * (2 radians/1 diameter) * (1 revolution/ 2 \pi radians)

Each of the fractions is 1, and you should be able to cross off the units. Regrouping gives...
(45 * 1000 * 2) revolution / (60*10*2 \pi) seconds.
 
FredGarvin said:
This question is posed rather strangely. The 45 m/min looks like a feed rate. It appears that the OP needs a depth of cut number. I'm probably misunderstanding the problem.

I think (hope) that he was asking for cutting speed in surface m/min cause that's how I answered. It sounds about right for free machining low carbon steel (~150 fpm). OP, help us out. But, yes, he sort of asked it backwards of the way you normally hear it, so I'm not sure.
 
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