Tuned Mass Damper: Damp Down or Reduce Vibration?

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A tuned mass damper (TMD) primarily reduces vibration amplitude rather than dampening the excitation frequency itself. It increases the natural frequency of a spring-mass system, preventing resonance by creating an additional degree of freedom. While the system vibrates at lower amplitudes at frequencies other than the natural frequency, the introduction of a TMD can also result in multiple resonance peaks. This means that the overall effect on vibration amplitude can vary depending on the system configuration. Understanding the distinction between adding damping and using a tuned mass damper is crucial for effective vibration management.
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Will a tuned mass damper damp down the excitation frequency ? Or it just reduce the vibration amplitude?

Thank you.
 
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Tuned mass damper is to increase natural frequency of a spring mass system so that frequency with to which system is subjected does not cause resonance.
 
Thank you,

So does it have effect on the amplitude of vibration?
 
yes. at any frequency other than natural frequecy the system vibrates at lower amplitudes.
 
A tuned mass damper adds an additional degree of freedom (dof) to the system, so it adds an additional resonance peak. If you started with a single dof system, and add a TMD, you would essentially split the resonance from one peak to two... so I wouldn't necessarily agree that the vibration amplitude would be lower at all frequencies other than the natural frequency... That would be the case if you were simply adding damping to the system, but I'm not sure that's what you meant when you used the term "tuned mass damper"

Here's another Wiki link for tuned mass dampers...
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuned_mass_damper

So, are you adding damping, or a tuned mass damper?
 
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