Solve for Speed at Start of Long Jump: 6.5 m/s

  • Thread starter faoltaem
  • Start date
  • Tags
    Motion
In summary, the long jumper must have been moving at a speed of 8 m/s when he launched into the jump, given that he was moving horizontally at a speed of 6.5 m/s and his center of mass was 1.1 m above his initial position. This can be calculated using the equations for projectile motion and solving for the initial velocity.
  • #1
faoltaem
31
0
[tex]_{}[/tex]

Homework Statement



If a long jumper at the top of his projectory is moving at 6.5 m/s (horizontally) and his cantre of mass is 1.1m above where it was when he launched into the jump, how fast must he have been moving when he launched?

Homework Equations



v[tex]_{x}[/tex] = v[tex]_{0x}[/tex] + a[tex]_{x}[/tex]t
x = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] (v[tex]_{0x}[/tex] + v[tex]_{x}[/tex])t
x = v[tex]_{0x}[/tex]t + [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]a[tex]_{x}[/tex]t[tex]^{2}[/tex]
v[tex]_{x}[/tex][tex]^{2}[/tex] = v[tex]_{0x}[/tex][tex]^{2}[/tex] + 2a[tex]_{x}[/tex]x

The Attempt at a Solution



v[tex]_{x}[/tex] = 6.5 m/s
y = 1.1m
y[tex]_{0}[/tex] = 0m
while the jumper is at the top of trajectory [tex]\rightarrow[/tex] v[tex]_{y}[/tex] = 0m/s

is it possible to work out this question with just those equations?
they all have either a time, acceleration of x component (i.e. distance travelled)
also is this considered a projectile motion problem as he was running before he jumped.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
HInt: what is the horizontal velocity when he jumped? what is the vertical velocity when he jumped? Find these 2 separately... then you can get the velocity with which he jumped.
 
  • #3
thanks learningphysics

cool so it's:

vy[tex]^{2}[/tex] = voy[tex]^{2}[/tex] - 2g[tex]\Delta[/tex]y
0[tex]^{2}[/tex] = voy[tex]^{2}[/tex] - 2[tex]\times[/tex]9.81[tex]\times[/tex]1.1
voy[tex]^{2}[/tex] = 21.582
voy = 4.65 m/s

vx = vox
voy = 6.5 m/s

vo = [tex]\sqrt{voy[tex]^{2}[/tex] + vox[tex]^{2}[/tex]}[/tex]
= [tex]\sqrt{4.65[tex]^{2}[/tex] + 6.5[tex]^{2}[/tex]}[/tex]
= [tex]\sqrt{21.582 + 42.25}[/tex]
= [tex]\sqrt{63.832}[/tex]
= 7.989 m/s [tex]\rightarrow[/tex] 8 m/s
 
  • #4
Looks good!
 

1. How do you calculate the speed at the start of a long jump?

The speed at the start of a long jump can be calculated by dividing the distance traveled (6.5 m) by the time it took to cover that distance.

2. What is the formula for solving for speed at the start of a long jump?

The formula for calculating speed is speed = distance/time. In this case, the distance is 6.5 m and the time is the duration of the jump.

3. Why is it important to know the speed at the start of a long jump?

The speed at the start of a long jump is important because it affects the overall distance of the jump. A higher speed at the start can result in a longer jump.

4. What are the units for the speed at the start of a long jump?

The units for speed are meters per second (m/s). This unit represents the distance traveled in meters per unit of time.

5. Can the speed at the start of a long jump be improved?

Yes, the speed at the start of a long jump can be improved through proper training and technique. Athletes can work on increasing their speed and explosiveness in order to achieve a faster start and ultimately, a longer jump.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
10
Views
907
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
13
Views
737
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
10
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
14
Views
2K
Back
Top