Charged capacitors in series and both ends of wire connected

In summary, the total capacitance of charged capacitors in series can be calculated using the formula C = 1/(1/C1 + 1/C2 + 1/C3 + ...). To find the charge on each capacitor in a series circuit, you can use the formula Q = CV, where Q is the charge, C is the capacitance, and V is the voltage. In a series circuit with charged capacitors, the voltage across each capacitor will be different and the total voltage will be equal to the sum of the individual voltages. It is not possible to connect charged capacitors in series without a wire, as the wire is necessary to create a complete circuit. The energy stored in a series circuit with charged capacitors
  • #1
jc345
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Two Capacitors are connected in series (3 microfarad and 6 microfarad) with Vab=10V. Battery is disconnected and the loose ends of wire are connected. What happens to the potential difference?Would it be zero..charge? I can't figure it out...sounds like a short circuit?
 
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  • #2
(i) First, determine the charge the battery puts on each capacitor. The charge added to one capacitor = the charge added to the other, since they are in series.

(ii) ...
 

1. What is the total capacitance of charged capacitors in series?

The total capacitance of charged capacitors in series can be calculated by using the formula C = 1/(1/C1 + 1/C2 + 1/C3 + ...), where C1, C2, C3, etc. are the individual capacitances of the capacitors in series.

2. How do I find the charge on each capacitor in a series circuit?

To find the charge on each capacitor in a series circuit, you can use the formula Q = CV, where Q is the charge, C is the capacitance, and V is the voltage across the capacitor. Make sure to use the same voltage for all capacitors in the series circuit.

3. What happens to the voltage in a series circuit with charged capacitors?

In a series circuit with charged capacitors, the voltage across each capacitor will be different. The total voltage across all the capacitors will be equal to the sum of the individual voltages. This is because the capacitors share the same charge, but have different capacitances.

4. Can I connect charged capacitors in series without a wire?

No, you cannot connect charged capacitors in series without a wire. The wire is necessary to create a complete circuit and allow the flow of charge between the capacitors. Without a wire, the capacitors will not be connected and the circuit will not work.

5. How does the energy stored in a series circuit with charged capacitors compare to the energy stored in a single capacitor?

The total energy stored in a series circuit with charged capacitors is equal to the sum of the energy stored in each individual capacitor. However, the energy stored in a single capacitor is generally greater than the energy stored in a series circuit with the same capacitors. This is because in a series circuit, the capacitors share the same charge, whereas in a single capacitor, all the charge is stored in one place.

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