Computing Mass of gas molecule from specific heat

In summary, to calculate the mass of an argon atom and the molar mass of argon, you can use the given specific heat at constant volume for argon. By comparing the heat capacity per gram to the usual ideal gas statement of heat capacity per mole, you can convert to grams per mole and solve for the desired values. If you need help getting started, you can ask for a hint.
  • #1
Saladsamurai
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The mass of a gas molecule can be computed from its specific heat at constant volume [tex]c_v[/tex] (note this is NOT [tex]C_v[/tex])

Take [tex]c_v=0.075\frac{cal}{g*C}[/tex] for argon and calculate (a) the mass of an argon atom and (b) the molar mass of argon.

I just finshed the chapter on Kinetic Theory of gases, but for some reason I am completely jammed on this one.

Can I get a hint to get me going?

Casey
 
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  • #2
You are given a heat capacity per gram. The usual ideal gas statement of heat capacity is per mole. Compare the two to get grams per mole.
 
  • #3
, to calculate the mass of a gas molecule, you can use the equation m = c_v * T * R / M, where m is the mass of the molecule, c_v is the specific heat at constant volume, T is the temperature, R is the gas constant, and M is the molar mass. For argon, you can substitute the given value of c_v and solve for m to find the mass of an argon molecule. To find the molar mass of argon, you can use the equation M = m / N_A, where M is the molar mass, m is the mass of a single molecule, and N_A is Avogadro's number. This should help you get started.
 

1. How is specific heat related to the mass of a gas molecule?

The specific heat of a gas is directly proportional to the mass of a gas molecule. This means that as the mass of a gas molecule increases, the specific heat also increases.

2. What is the formula for calculating the mass of a gas molecule from its specific heat?

The formula for calculating the mass of a gas molecule from its specific heat is: mass = (specific heat * gas constant) / (temperature * Avogadro's number)

3. Can the mass of a gas molecule be determined solely from its specific heat?

No, the mass of a gas molecule cannot be determined solely from its specific heat. Other factors such as temperature and Avogadro's number are also needed in the calculation.

4. How does the specific heat of a gas molecule affect its behavior?

The specific heat of a gas molecule affects its behavior by determining how much energy it can absorb or release when its temperature changes. A gas molecule with a higher specific heat will require more energy to increase its temperature, while a gas molecule with a lower specific heat will require less energy.

5. Can the mass of a gas molecule be calculated for all types of gases?

Yes, the mass of a gas molecule can be calculated for all types of gases as long as the specific heat, temperature, and Avogadro's number are known. However, the mass of a gas molecule may vary depending on the type of gas, as different gases have different molecular structures and masses.

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